qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp

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39 -

40 #include "qsyntaxhighlighter.h" -

41 -

42 #ifndef QT_NO_SYNTAXHIGHLIGHTER -

43 #include <private/qobject_p.h> -

44 #include <qtextdocument.h> -

45 #include <private/qtextdocument_p.h> -

46 #include <qtextlayout.h> -

47 #include <qpointer.h> -

48 #include <qtextobject.h> -

49 #include <qtextcursor.h> -

50 #include <qdebug.h> -

51 #include <qtimer.h> -

52 -

53 #include <algorithm> -

54 -

55 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE -

56 -

57 class QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate : public QObjectPrivate -

58 { -

59 Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QSyntaxHighlighter) -

60 public: -

61 inline QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate() -

62 : rehighlightPending(false), inReformatBlocks(false) -

63 {} -

64 -

65 QPointer<QTextDocument> doc; -

66 -

67 void _q_reformatBlocks(int from, int charsRemoved, int charsAdded); -

68 void reformatBlocks(int from, int charsRemoved, int charsAdded); -

69 void reformatBlock(const QTextBlock &block); -

70 -

71 inline void rehighlight(QTextCursor &cursor, QTextCursor::MoveOperation operation) { -

72 inReformatBlocks = true; -

73 cursor.beginEditBlock(); -

74 int from = cursor.position(); -

75 cursor.movePosition(operation); -

76 reformatBlocks(from, 0, cursor.position() - from); -

77 cursor.endEditBlock(); -

78 inReformatBlocks = false; -

79 } -

80 -

81 inline void _q_delayedRehighlight() { -

82 if (!rehighlightPending) -

83 return; -

84 rehighlightPending = false; -

85 q_func()->rehighlight(); -

86 } -

87 -

88 void applyFormatChanges(); -

89 QVector<QTextCharFormat> formatChanges; -

90 QTextBlock currentBlock; -

91 bool rehighlightPending; -

92 bool inReformatBlocks; -

93 }; -

94 -

95 void QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate::applyFormatChanges() -

96 { -

97 bool formatsChanged = false; -

98 -

99 QTextLayout *layout = currentBlock.layout(); -

100 -

101 QVector<QTextLayout::FormatRange> ranges = layout->formats(); -

102 -

103 const int preeditAreaStart = layout->preeditAreaPosition(); -

104 const int preeditAreaLength = layout->preeditAreaText().length(); -

105 -

106

if (preeditAreaLength != 0) {

preeditAreaLength != 0	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

107 QVector<auto isOutsidePreeditArea = [=](const QTextLayout::FormatRange >::Iterator&range) { -

108

return range.start < preeditAreaStart

never executed: return range.start < preeditAreaStart || range.start + range.length > preeditAreaStart + preeditAreaLength;

109

|| range.start + range.length > preeditAreaStart + preeditAreaLength;

never executed: return range.start < preeditAreaStart || range.start + range.length > preeditAreaStart + preeditAreaLength;

110 }; -

111 const auto it = std::remove_if(ranges.begin(); -

while(), ranges.end(),

112 isOutsidePreeditArea); -

113

it != ranges.end()	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

(it != ranges.end()) {

it != ranges.end()	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

if (it->start >= preeditAreaStart

it != ranges.end()	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

&& it->start + it->length <= preeditAreaStart + preeditAreaLength) {

it != ranges.end()	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

++it;

it != ranges.end()	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

} else

it != ranges.end()	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

{

it != ranges.end()	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

114 it =ranges.erase(it);, ranges.end()); -

115 formatsChanged = true;} -

116

}

never executed: end of block

117

} else if (!ranges.isEmpty()) {

never executed: end of block

!ranges.isEmpty()	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

118 ranges.clear(); -

119 formatsChanged = true; -

120

}

never executed: end of block

121 -

122 int i = 0; -

123

while (i < formatChanges.count()) {

i < formatChanges.count()	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

124 QTextLayout::FormatRange r; -

125 -

126

while (i < formatChanges.count() && formatChanges.at(i) == r.format)

i < formatChanges.count()	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

formatChanges....i) == r.format	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

127

++i;

never executed: ++i;

128 -

129

if (i == formatChanges.count())

i == formatChanges.count()	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

130

break;

never executed: break;

131 -

132 r.start = i; -

133 r.format = formatChanges.at(i); -

134 -

135

while (i < formatChanges.count() && formatChanges.at(i) == r.format)

i < formatChanges.count()	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

formatChanges....i) == r.format	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

136

++i;

never executed: ++i;

137 -

138 Q_ASSERT(i <= formatChanges.count()); -

139 r.length = i - r.start; -

140 -

141

if (preeditAreaLength != 0) {

preeditAreaLength != 0	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

142

if (r.start >= preeditAreaStart)

r.start >= preeditAreaStart	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

143

r.start += preeditAreaLength;

never executed: r.start += preeditAreaLength;

144

else if (r.start + r.length >= preeditAreaStart)

r.start + r.le...eeditAreaStart	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

145

r.length += preeditAreaLength;

never executed: r.length += preeditAreaLength;

146

}

never executed: end of block

147 -

148 ranges << r; -

149 formatsChanged = true; -

150

}

never executed: end of block

151 -

152

if (formatsChanged) {

formatsChanged	Description
TRUE	never evaluated
FALSE	never evaluated

153 layout->setFormats(ranges); -

154 doc->markContentsDirty(currentBlock.position(), currentBlock.length()); -

155

}

never executed: end of block

156

}

never executed: end of block

157 -

158 void QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate::_q_reformatBlocks(int from, int charsRemoved, int charsAdded) -

159 { -

160 if (!inReformatBlocks) -

161 reformatBlocks(from, charsRemoved, charsAdded); -

162 } -

163 -

164 void QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate::reformatBlocks(int from, int charsRemoved, int charsAdded) -

165 { -

166 rehighlightPending = false; -

167 -

168 QTextBlock block = doc->findBlock(from); -

169 if (!block.isValid()) -

170 return; -

171 -

172 int endPosition; -

173 QTextBlock lastBlock = doc->findBlock(from + charsAdded + (charsRemoved > 0 ? 1 : 0)); -

174 if (lastBlock.isValid()) -

175 endPosition = lastBlock.position() + lastBlock.length(); -

176 else -

177 endPosition = doc->docHandle()->length(); -

178 -

179 bool forceHighlightOfNextBlock = false; -

180 -

181 while (block.isValid() && (block.position() < endPosition || forceHighlightOfNextBlock)) { -

182 const int stateBeforeHighlight = block.userState(); -

183 -

184 reformatBlock(block); -

185 -

186 forceHighlightOfNextBlock = (block.userState() != stateBeforeHighlight); -

187 -

188 block = block.next(); -

189 } -

190 -

191 formatChanges.clear(); -

192 } -

193 -

194 void QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate::reformatBlock(const QTextBlock &block) -

195 { -

196 Q_Q(QSyntaxHighlighter); -

197 -

198 Q_ASSERT_X(!currentBlock.isValid(), "QSyntaxHighlighter::reformatBlock()", "reFormatBlock() called recursively"); -

199 -

200 currentBlock = block; -

201 -

202 formatChanges.fill(QTextCharFormat(), block.length() - 1); -

203 q->highlightBlock(block.text()); -

204 applyFormatChanges(); -

205 -

206 currentBlock = QTextBlock(); -

207 } -

208 -

209 /*! -

210 \class QSyntaxHighlighter -

211 \reentrant -

212 \inmodule QtGui -

213 -

214 \brief The QSyntaxHighlighter class allows you to define syntax -

215 highlighting rules, and in addition you can use the class to query -

216 a document's current formatting or user data. -

217 -

218 \since 4.1 -

219 -

220 \ingroup richtext-processing -

221 -

222 The QSyntaxHighlighter class is a base class for implementing -

223 QTextDocument syntax highlighters. A syntax highligher automatically -

224 highlights parts of the text in a QTextDocument. Syntax highlighters are -

225 often used when the user is entering text in a specific format (for example source code) -

226 and help the user to read the text and identify syntax errors. -

227 -

228 To provide your own syntax highlighting, you must subclass -

229 QSyntaxHighlighter and reimplement highlightBlock(). -

230 -

231 When you create an instance of your QSyntaxHighlighter subclass, -

232 pass it the QTextDocument that you want the syntax -

233 highlighting to be applied to. For example: -

234 -

235 \snippet code/src_gui_text_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp 0 -

236 -

237 After this your highlightBlock() function will be called -

238 automatically whenever necessary. Use your highlightBlock() -

239 function to apply formatting (e.g. setting the font and color) to -

240 the text that is passed to it. QSyntaxHighlighter provides the -

241 setFormat() function which applies a given QTextCharFormat on -

242 the current text block. For example: -

243 -

244 \snippet code/src_gui_text_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp 1 -

245 -

246 Some syntaxes can have constructs that span several text -

247 blocks. For example, a C++ syntax highlighter should be able to -

248 cope with \c{/}\c{*...*}\c{/} multiline comments. To deal with -

249 these cases it is necessary to know the end state of the previous -

250 text block (e.g. "in comment"). -

251 -

252 Inside your highlightBlock() implementation you can query the end -

253 state of the previous text block using the previousBlockState() -

254 function. After parsing the block you can save the last state -

255 using setCurrentBlockState(). -

256 -

257 The currentBlockState() and previousBlockState() functions return -

258 an int value. If no state is set, the returned value is -1. You -

259 can designate any other value to identify any given state using -

260 the setCurrentBlockState() function. Once the state is set the -

261 QTextBlock keeps that value until it is set set again or until the -

262 corresponding paragraph of text is deleted. -

263 -

264 For example, if you're writing a simple C++ syntax highlighter, -

265 you might designate 1 to signify "in comment": -

266 -

267 \snippet code/src_gui_text_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp 2 -

268 -

269 In the example above, we first set the current block state to -

270 0. Then, if the previous block ended within a comment, we higlight -

271 from the beginning of the current block (\c {startIndex = -

272 0}). Otherwise, we search for the given start expression. If the -

273 specified end expression cannot be found in the text block, we -

274 change the current block state by calling setCurrentBlockState(), -

275 and make sure that the rest of the block is higlighted. -

276 -

277 In addition you can query the current formatting and user data -

278 using the format() and currentBlockUserData() functions -

279 respectively. You can also attach user data to the current text -

280 block using the setCurrentBlockUserData() function. -

281 QTextBlockUserData can be used to store custom settings. In the -

282 case of syntax highlighting, it is in particular interesting as -

283 cache storage for information that you may figure out while -

284 parsing the paragraph's text. For an example, see the -

285 setCurrentBlockUserData() documentation. -

286 -

287 \sa QTextDocument, {Syntax Highlighter Example} -

288 */ -

289 -

290 /*! -

291 Constructs a QSyntaxHighlighter with the given \a parent. -

292 -

293 If the parent is a QTextEdit, it installs the syntaxhighlighter on the -

294 parents document. The specified QTextEdit also becomes the owner of -

295 the QSyntaxHighlighter. -

296 */ -

297 QSyntaxHighlighter::QSyntaxHighlighter(QObject *parent) -

298 : QObject(*new QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate, parent) -

299 { -

300 if (parent->inherits("QTextEdit")) { -

301 QTextDocument *doc = parent->property("document").value<QTextDocument *>(); -

302 if (doc) -

303 setDocument(doc); -

304 } -

305 } -

306 -

307 /*! -

308 Constructs a QSyntaxHighlighter and installs it on \a parent. -

309 The specified QTextDocument also becomes the owner of the -

310 QSyntaxHighlighter. -

311 */ -

312 QSyntaxHighlighter::QSyntaxHighlighter(QTextDocument *parent) -

313 : QObject(*new QSyntaxHighlighterPrivate, parent) -

314 { -

315 setDocument(parent); -

316 } -

317 -

318 /*! -

319 Destructor. Uninstalls this syntax highlighter from the text document. -

320 */ -

321 QSyntaxHighlighter::~QSyntaxHighlighter() -

322 { -

323 setDocument(0); -

324 } -

325 -

326 /*! -

327 Installs the syntax highlighter on the given QTextDocument \a doc. -

328 A QSyntaxHighlighter can only be used with one document at a time. -

329 */ -

330 void QSyntaxHighlighter::setDocument(QTextDocument *doc) -

331 { -

332 Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter); -

333 if (d->doc) { -

334 disconnect(d->doc, SIGNAL(contentsChange(int,int,int)), -

335 this, SLOT(_q_reformatBlocks(int,int,int))); -

336 -

337 QTextCursor cursor(d->doc); -

338 cursor.beginEditBlock(); -

339 for (QTextBlock blk = d->doc->begin(); blk.isValid(); blk = blk.next()) -

340 blk.layout()->clearFormats(); -

341 cursor.endEditBlock(); -

342 } -

343 d->doc = doc; -

344 if (d->doc) { -

345 connect(d->doc, SIGNAL(contentsChange(int,int,int)), -

346 this, SLOT(_q_reformatBlocks(int,int,int))); -

347 d->rehighlightPending = true; -

348 QTimer::singleShot(0, this, SLOT(_q_delayedRehighlight())); -

349 } -

350 } -

351 -

352 /*! -

353 Returns the QTextDocument on which this syntax highlighter is -

354 installed. -

355 */ -

356 QTextDocument *QSyntaxHighlighter::document() const -

357 { -

358 Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter); -

359 return d->doc; -

360 } -

361 -

362 /*! -

363 \since 4.2 -

364 -

365 Reapplies the highlighting to the whole document. -

366 -

367 \sa rehighlightBlock() -

368 */ -

369 void QSyntaxHighlighter::rehighlight() -

370 { -

371 Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter); -

372 if (!d->doc) -

373 return; -

374 -

375 QTextCursor cursor(d->doc); -

376 d->rehighlight(cursor, QTextCursor::End); -

377 } -

378 -

379 /*! -

380 \since 4.6 -

381 -

382 Reapplies the highlighting to the given QTextBlock \a block. -

383 -

384 \sa rehighlight() -

385 */ -

386 void QSyntaxHighlighter::rehighlightBlock(const QTextBlock &block) -

387 { -

388 Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter); -

389 if (!d->doc || !block.isValid() || block.document() != d->doc) -

390 return; -

391 -

392 const bool rehighlightPending = d->rehighlightPending; -

393 -

394 QTextCursor cursor(block); -

395 d->rehighlight(cursor, QTextCursor::EndOfBlock); -

396 -

397 if (rehighlightPending) -

398 d->rehighlightPending = rehighlightPending; -

399 } -

400 -

401 /*! -

402 \fn void QSyntaxHighlighter::highlightBlock(const QString &text) -

403 -

404 Highlights the given text block. This function is called when -

405 necessary by the rich text engine, i.e. on text blocks which have -

406 changed. -

407 -

408 To provide your own syntax highlighting, you must subclass -

409 QSyntaxHighlighter and reimplement highlightBlock(). In your -

410 reimplementation you should parse the block's \a text and call -

411 setFormat() as often as necessary to apply any font and color -

412 changes that you require. For example: -

413 -

414 \snippet code/src_gui_text_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp 3 -

415 -

416 Some syntaxes can have constructs that span several text -

417 blocks. For example, a C++ syntax highlighter should be able to -

418 cope with \c{/}\c{*...*}\c{/} multiline comments. To deal with -

419 these cases it is necessary to know the end state of the previous -

420 text block (e.g. "in comment"). -

421 -

422 Inside your highlightBlock() implementation you can query the end -

423 state of the previous text block using the previousBlockState() -

424 function. After parsing the block you can save the last state -

425 using setCurrentBlockState(). -

426 -

427 The currentBlockState() and previousBlockState() functions return -

428 an int value. If no state is set, the returned value is -1. You -

429 can designate any other value to identify any given state using -

430 the setCurrentBlockState() function. Once the state is set the -

431 QTextBlock keeps that value until it is set set again or until the -

432 corresponding paragraph of text gets deleted. -

433 -

434 For example, if you're writing a simple C++ syntax highlighter, -

435 you might designate 1 to signify "in comment". For a text block -

436 that ended in the middle of a comment you'd set 1 using -

437 setCurrentBlockState, and for other paragraphs you'd set 0. -

438 In your parsing code if the return value of previousBlockState() -

439 is 1, you would highlight the text as a C++ comment until you -

440 reached the closing \c{*}\c{/}. -

441 -

442 \sa previousBlockState(), setFormat(), setCurrentBlockState() -

443 */ -

444 -

445 /*! -

446 This function is applied to the syntax highlighter's current text -

447 block (i.e. the text that is passed to the highlightBlock() -

448 function). -

449 -

450 The specified \a format is applied to the text from the \a start -

451 position for a length of \a count characters (if \a count is 0, -

452 nothing is done). The formatting properties set in \a format are -

453 merged at display time with the formatting information stored -

454 directly in the document, for example as previously set with -

455 QTextCursor's functions. Note that the document itself remains -

456 unmodified by the format set through this function. -

457 -

458 \sa format(), highlightBlock() -

459 */ -

460 void QSyntaxHighlighter::setFormat(int start, int count, const QTextCharFormat &format) -

461 { -

462 Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter); -

463 if (start < 0 || start >= d->formatChanges.count()) -

464 return; -

465 -

466 const int end = qMin(start + count, d->formatChanges.count()); -

467 for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) -

468 d->formatChanges[i] = format; -

469 } -

470 -

471 /*! -

472 \overload -

473 -

474 The specified \a color is applied to the current text block from -

475 the \a start position for a length of \a count characters. -

476 -

477 The other attributes of the current text block, e.g. the font and -

478 background color, are reset to default values. -

479 -

480 \sa format(), highlightBlock() -

481 */ -

482 void QSyntaxHighlighter::setFormat(int start, int count, const QColor &color) -

483 { -

484 QTextCharFormat format; -

485 format.setForeground(color); -

486 setFormat(start, count, format); -

487 } -

488 -

489 /*! -

490 \overload -

491 -

492 The specified \a font is applied to the current text block from -

493 the \a start position for a length of \a count characters. -

494 -

495 The other attributes of the current text block, e.g. the font and -

496 background color, are reset to default values. -

497 -

498 \sa format(), highlightBlock() -

499 */ -

500 void QSyntaxHighlighter::setFormat(int start, int count, const QFont &font) -

501 { -

502 QTextCharFormat format; -

503 format.setFont(font); -

504 setFormat(start, count, format); -

505 } -

506 -

507 /*! -

508 \fn QTextCharFormat QSyntaxHighlighter::format(int position) const -

509 -

510 Returns the format at \a position inside the syntax highlighter's -

511 current text block. -

512 */ -

513 QTextCharFormat QSyntaxHighlighter::format(int pos) const -

514 { -

515 Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter); -

516 if (pos < 0 || pos >= d->formatChanges.count()) -

517 return QTextCharFormat(); -

518 return d->formatChanges.at(pos); -

519 } -

520 -

521 /*! -

522 Returns the end state of the text block previous to the -

523 syntax highlighter's current block. If no value was -

524 previously set, the returned value is -1. -

525 -

526 \sa highlightBlock(), setCurrentBlockState() -

527 */ -

528 int QSyntaxHighlighter::previousBlockState() const -

529 { -

530 Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter); -

531 if (!d->currentBlock.isValid()) -

532 return -1; -

533 -

534 const QTextBlock previous = d->currentBlock.previous(); -

535 if (!previous.isValid()) -

536 return -1; -

537 -

538 return previous.userState(); -

539 } -

540 -

541 /*! -

542 Returns the state of the current text block. If no value is set, -

543 the returned value is -1. -

544 */ -

545 int QSyntaxHighlighter::currentBlockState() const -

546 { -

547 Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter); -

548 if (!d->currentBlock.isValid()) -

549 return -1; -

550 -

551 return d->currentBlock.userState(); -

552 } -

553 -

554 /*! -

555 Sets the state of the current text block to \a newState. -

556 -

557 \sa highlightBlock() -

558 */ -

559 void QSyntaxHighlighter::setCurrentBlockState(int newState) -

560 { -

561 Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter); -

562 if (!d->currentBlock.isValid()) -

563 return; -

564 -

565 d->currentBlock.setUserState(newState); -

566 } -

567 -

568 /*! -

569 Attaches the given \a data to the current text block. The -

570 ownership is passed to the underlying text document, i.e. the -

571 provided QTextBlockUserData object will be deleted if the -

572 corresponding text block gets deleted. -

573 -

574 QTextBlockUserData can be used to store custom settings. In the -

575 case of syntax highlighting, it is in particular interesting as -

576 cache storage for information that you may figure out while -

577 parsing the paragraph's text. -

578 -

579 For example while parsing the text, you can keep track of -

580 parenthesis characters that you encounter ('{[(' and the like), -

581 and store their relative position and the actual QChar in a simple -

582 class derived from QTextBlockUserData: -

583 -

584 \snippet code/src_gui_text_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp 4 -

585 -

586 During cursor navigation in the associated editor, you can ask the -

587 current QTextBlock (retrieved using the QTextCursor::block() -

588 function) if it has a user data object set and cast it to your \c -

589 BlockData object. Then you can check if the current cursor -

590 position matches with a previously recorded parenthesis position, -

591 and, depending on the type of parenthesis (opening or closing), -

592 find the next opening or closing parenthesis on the same level. -

593 -

594 In this way you can do a visual parenthesis matching and highlight -

595 from the current cursor position to the matching parenthesis. That -

596 makes it easier to spot a missing parenthesis in your code and to -

597 find where a corresponding opening/closing parenthesis is when -

598 editing parenthesis intensive code. -

599 -

600 \sa QTextBlock::setUserData() -

601 */ -

602 void QSyntaxHighlighter::setCurrentBlockUserData(QTextBlockUserData *data) -

603 { -

604 Q_D(QSyntaxHighlighter); -

605 if (!d->currentBlock.isValid()) -

606 return; -

607 -

608 d->currentBlock.setUserData(data); -

609 } -

610 -

611 /*! -

612 Returns the QTextBlockUserData object previously attached to the -

613 current text block. -

614 -

615 \sa QTextBlock::userData(), setCurrentBlockUserData() -

616 */ -

617 QTextBlockUserData *QSyntaxHighlighter::currentBlockUserData() const -

618 { -

619 Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter); -

620 if (!d->currentBlock.isValid()) -

621 return 0; -

622 -

623 return d->currentBlock.userData(); -

624 } -

625 -

626 /*! -

627 \since 4.4 -

628 -

629 Returns the current text block. -

630 */ -

631 QTextBlock QSyntaxHighlighter::currentBlock() const -

632 { -

633 Q_D(const QSyntaxHighlighter); -

634 return d->currentBlock; -

635 } -

636 -

637 QT_END_NAMESPACE -

638 -

639 #include "moc_qsyntaxhighlighter.cpp" -

640 -

641 #endif // QT_NO_SYNTAXHIGHLIGHTER -

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