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| 33 | - | |||||||
| 34 | #include "qsharedpointer.h" | - | ||||||
| 35 | - | |||||||
| 36 | // to be sure we aren't causing a namespace clash: | - | ||||||
| 37 | #include "qshareddata.h" | - | ||||||
| 38 | - | |||||||
| 39 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 40 | \class QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 41 | \inmodule QtCore | - | ||||||
| 42 | \brief The QSharedPointer class holds a strong reference to a shared pointer | - | ||||||
| 43 | \since 4.5 | - | ||||||
| 44 | - | |||||||
| 45 | \reentrant | - | ||||||
| 46 | - | |||||||
| 47 | The QSharedPointer is an automatic, shared pointer in C++. It | - | ||||||
| 48 | behaves exactly like a normal pointer for normal purposes, | - | ||||||
| 49 | including respect for constness. | - | ||||||
| 50 | - | |||||||
| 51 | QSharedPointer will delete the pointer it is holding when it goes | - | ||||||
| 52 | out of scope, provided no other QSharedPointer objects are | - | ||||||
| 53 | referencing it. | - | ||||||
| 54 | - | |||||||
| 55 | A QSharedPointer object can be created from a normal pointer, | - | ||||||
| 56 | another QSharedPointer object or by promoting a | - | ||||||
| 57 | QWeakPointer object to a strong reference. | - | ||||||
| 58 | - | |||||||
| 59 | \section1 Thread-Safety | - | ||||||
| 60 | - | |||||||
| 61 | QSharedPointer and QWeakPointer are thread-safe and operate | - | ||||||
| 62 | atomically on the pointer value. Different threads can also access | - | ||||||
| 63 | the QSharedPointer or QWeakPointer pointing to the same object at | - | ||||||
| 64 | the same time without need for locking mechanisms. | - | ||||||
| 65 | - | |||||||
| 66 | It should be noted that, while the pointer value can be accessed | - | ||||||
| 67 | in this manner, QSharedPointer and QWeakPointer provide no | - | ||||||
| 68 | guarantee about the object being pointed to. Thread-safety and | - | ||||||
| 69 | reentrancy rules for that object still apply. | - | ||||||
| 70 | - | |||||||
| 71 | \section1 Other Pointer Classes | - | ||||||
| 72 | - | |||||||
| 73 | Qt also provides two other pointer wrapper classes: QPointer and | - | ||||||
| 74 | QSharedDataPointer. They are incompatible with one another, since | - | ||||||
| 75 | each has its very different use case. | - | ||||||
| 76 | - | |||||||
| 77 | QSharedPointer holds a shared pointer by means of an external | - | ||||||
| 78 | reference count (i.e., a reference counter placed outside the | - | ||||||
| 79 | object). Like its name indicates, the pointer value is shared | - | ||||||
| 80 | among all instances of QSharedPointer and QWeakPointer. The | - | ||||||
| 81 | contents of the object pointed to by the pointer should not be | - | ||||||
| 82 | considered shared, however: there is only one object. For that | - | ||||||
| 83 | reason, QSharedPointer does not provide a way to detach or make | - | ||||||
| 84 | copies of the pointed object. | - | ||||||
| 85 | - | |||||||
| 86 | QSharedDataPointer, on the other hand, holds a pointer to shared | - | ||||||
| 87 | data (i.e., a class derived from QSharedData). It does so by means | - | ||||||
| 88 | of an internal reference count, placed in the QSharedData base | - | ||||||
| 89 | class. This class can, therefore, detach based on the type of | - | ||||||
| 90 | access made to the data being guarded: if it's a non-const access, | - | ||||||
| 91 | it creates a copy atomically for the operation to complete. | - | ||||||
| 92 | - | |||||||
| 93 | QExplicitlySharedDataPointer is a variant of QSharedDataPointer, except | - | ||||||
| 94 | that it only detaches if QExplicitlySharedDataPointer::detach() is | - | ||||||
| 95 | explicitly called (hence the name). | - | ||||||
| 96 | - | |||||||
| 97 | QScopedPointer simply holds a pointer to a heap allocated object and | - | ||||||
| 98 | deletes it in its destructor. This class is useful when an object needs to | - | ||||||
| 99 | be heap allocated and deleted, but no more. QScopedPointer is lightweight, | - | ||||||
| 100 | it makes no use of additional structure or reference counting. | - | ||||||
| 101 | - | |||||||
| 102 | Finally, QPointer holds a pointer to a QObject-derived object, but it | - | ||||||
| 103 | does so weakly. QWeakPointer has the same functionality, but its use for | - | ||||||
| 104 | that function is deprecated. | - | ||||||
| 105 | - | |||||||
| 106 | \section1 Optional Pointer Tracking | - | ||||||
| 107 | - | |||||||
| 108 | A feature of QSharedPointer that can be enabled at compile-time for | - | ||||||
| 109 | debugging purposes is a pointer tracking mechanism. When enabled, | - | ||||||
| 110 | QSharedPointer registers in a global set all the pointers that it tracks. | - | ||||||
| 111 | This allows one to catch mistakes like assigning the same pointer to two | - | ||||||
| 112 | QSharedPointer objects. | - | ||||||
| 113 | - | |||||||
| 114 | This function is enabled by defining the \tt{QT_SHAREDPOINTER_TRACK_POINTERS} | - | ||||||
| 115 | macro before including the QSharedPointer header. | - | ||||||
| 116 | - | |||||||
| 117 | It is safe to use this feature even with code compiled without the | - | ||||||
| 118 | feature. QSharedPointer will ensure that the pointer is removed from the | - | ||||||
| 119 | tracker even from code compiled without pointer tracking. | - | ||||||
| 120 | - | |||||||
| 121 | Note, however, that the pointer tracking feature has limitations on | - | ||||||
| 122 | multiple- or virtual-inheritance (that is, in cases where two different | - | ||||||
| 123 | pointer addresses can refer to the same object). In that case, if a | - | ||||||
| 124 | pointer is cast to a different type and its value changes, | - | ||||||
| 125 | QSharedPointer's pointer tracking mechanism may fail to detect that the | - | ||||||
| 126 | object being tracked is the same. | - | ||||||
| 127 | - | |||||||
| 128 | \omit | - | ||||||
| 129 | \section1 QSharedPointer internals | - | ||||||
| 130 | - | |||||||
| 131 | QSharedPointer has two "private" members: the pointer itself being tracked | - | ||||||
| 132 | and a d-pointer. Those members are private to the class, but QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 133 | is friends with QWeakPointer and other QSharedPointer with different | - | ||||||
| 134 | template arguments. (On some compilers, template friends are not supported, | - | ||||||
| 135 | so the members are technically public) | - | ||||||
| 136 | - | |||||||
| 137 | The reason for keeping the pointer value itself outside the d-pointer is | - | ||||||
| 138 | because of multiple inheritance needs. If you have two QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 139 | objects of different pointer types, but pointing to the same object in | - | ||||||
| 140 | memory, it could happen that the pointer values are different. The \tt | - | ||||||
| 141 | differentPointers autotest exemplifies this problem. The same thing could | - | ||||||
| 142 | happen in the case of virtual inheritance: a pointer of class matching | - | ||||||
| 143 | the virtual base has different address compared to the pointer of the | - | ||||||
| 144 | complete object. See the \tt virtualBaseDifferentPointers autotest for | - | ||||||
| 145 | this problem. | - | ||||||
| 146 | - | |||||||
| 147 | The d pointer is a pointer to QtSharedPointer::ExternalRefCountData, but it | - | ||||||
| 148 | always points to one of the two classes derived from ExternalRefCountData. | - | ||||||
| 149 | - | |||||||
| 150 | \section2 d-pointer | - | ||||||
| 151 | \section3 QtSharedPointer::ExternalRefCountData | - | ||||||
| 152 | - | |||||||
| 153 | It is basically a reference-counted reference-counter plus a pointer to the | - | ||||||
| 154 | function to be used to delete the pointer. It has three members: \tt | - | ||||||
| 155 | strongref, \tt weakref, and \tt destroyer. The strong reference counter is | - | ||||||
| 156 | controlling the lifetime of the object tracked by QSharedPointer. A | - | ||||||
| 157 | positive value indicates that the object is alive. It's also the number of | - | ||||||
| 158 | QSharedObject instances that are attached to this Data. | - | ||||||
| 159 | - | |||||||
| 160 | When the strong reference count decreases to zero, the object is deleted | - | ||||||
| 161 | (see below for information on custom deleters). The strong reference count | - | ||||||
| 162 | can also exceptionally be -1, indicating that there are no QSharedPointers | - | ||||||
| 163 | attached to an object, which is tracked too. The only case where this is | - | ||||||
| 164 | possible is that of QWeakPointers and QPointers tracking a QObject. Note | - | ||||||
| 165 | that QWeakPointers tracking a QObject is a deprecated feature as of Qt 5.0, | - | ||||||
| 166 | kept only for compatibility with Qt 4.x. | - | ||||||
| 167 | - | |||||||
| 168 | The weak reference count controls the lifetime of the d-pointer itself. | - | ||||||
| 169 | It can be thought of as an internal/intrusive reference count for | - | ||||||
| 170 | ExternalRefCountData itself. This count is equal to the number of | - | ||||||
| 171 | QSharedPointers and QWeakPointers that are tracking this object. In case | - | ||||||
| 172 | the object is a QObject being tracked by QPointer, this number is increased | - | ||||||
| 173 | by 1, since QObjectPrivate tracks it too. | - | ||||||
| 174 | - | |||||||
| 175 | The third member is a pointer to the function that is used to delete the | - | ||||||
| 176 | pointer being tracked. That happens when the destroy() function is called. | - | ||||||
| 177 | - | |||||||
| 178 | The size of this class is the size of the two atomic ints plus the size of | - | ||||||
| 179 | a pointer. On 32-bit architectures, that's 12 bytes, whereas on 64-bit ones | - | ||||||
| 180 | it's 16 bytes. There is no padding. | - | ||||||
| 181 | - | |||||||
| 182 | \section3 QtSharedPointer::ExternalRefCountWithCustomDeleter | - | ||||||
| 183 | - | |||||||
| 184 | This class derives from ExternalRefCountData and is a template class. As | - | ||||||
| 185 | template parameters, it has the type of the pointer being tracked (\tt T) | - | ||||||
| 186 | and a \tt Deleter, which is anything. It adds two fields to its parent | - | ||||||
| 187 | class, matching those template parameters: a member of type \tt Deleter and | - | ||||||
| 188 | a member of type \tt T*. Those members are actually inside a template | - | ||||||
| 189 | struct of type CustomDeleter, which is partially-specialized for normal | - | ||||||
| 190 | deletion. See below for more details on that. | - | ||||||
| 191 | - | |||||||
| 192 | The purpose of this class is to store the pointer to be deleted and the | - | ||||||
| 193 | deleter code along with the d-pointer. This allows the last strong | - | ||||||
| 194 | reference to call any arbitrary function that disposes of the object. For | - | ||||||
| 195 | example, this allows calling QObject::deleteLater() on a given object. | - | ||||||
| 196 | The pointer to the object is kept here because it needs to match the actual | - | ||||||
| 197 | deleter function's parameters, regardless of what template argument the | - | ||||||
| 198 | last QSharedPointer instance had. | - | ||||||
| 199 | - | |||||||
| 200 | This class is never instantiated directly: the constructors and | - | ||||||
| 201 | destructor are private and, in C++11, deleted. Only the create() function | - | ||||||
| 202 | may be called to return an object of this type. See below for construction | - | ||||||
| 203 | details. | - | ||||||
| 204 | - | |||||||
| 205 | The size of this class depends on the size of \tt Deleter. If it's an empty | - | ||||||
| 206 | functor (i.e., no members), ABIs generally assign it the size of 1. But | - | ||||||
| 207 | given that it's followed by a pointer, padding bytes may be inserted so | - | ||||||
| 208 | that the alignment of the class and of the pointer are correct. In that | - | ||||||
| 209 | case, the size of this class is 12+4+4 = 20 bytes on 32-bit architectures, | - | ||||||
| 210 | or 16+8+8 = 40 bytes on 64-bit architectures. If \tt Deleter is a function | - | ||||||
| 211 | pointer, the size should be the same as the empty structure case. If \tt | - | ||||||
| 212 | Deleter is a pointer to a member function (PMF), the size will be bigger | - | ||||||
| 213 | and will depend on the ABI. For architectures using the Itanium C++ ABI, a | - | ||||||
| 214 | PMF is twice the size of a normal pointer. In that case, the size of this | - | ||||||
| 215 | structure will be 12+8+4 = 24 bytes on 32-bit architectures, 16+16+8 = 40 | - | ||||||
| 216 | bytes on 64-bit ones. | - | ||||||
| 217 | - | |||||||
| 218 | If the deleter was not specified when creating the QSharedPointer object | - | ||||||
| 219 | (i.e., if a standard \tt delete call is expected), then there's an | - | ||||||
| 220 | optimization that avoids the need to store another function pointer in | - | ||||||
| 221 | ExternalRefCountWithCustomDeleter. Instead, a template specialization makes | - | ||||||
| 222 | a direct delete call. The size of the structure, in this case, is 12+4 = 16 | - | ||||||
| 223 | bytes on 32-bit architectures, 16+8 = 24 bytes on 64-bit ones. | - | ||||||
| 224 | - | |||||||
| 225 | \section3 QtSharedPointer::ExternalRefCountWithContiguousData | - | ||||||
| 226 | - | |||||||
| 227 | This class also derives from ExternalRefCountData and it is | - | ||||||
| 228 | also a template class. The template parameter is the type \tt T of the | - | ||||||
| 229 | class which QSharedPointer tracks. It adds only one member to its parent, | - | ||||||
| 230 | which is of type \tt T (the actual type, not a pointer to it). | - | ||||||
| 231 | - | |||||||
| 232 | The purpose of this class is to lay the \tt T object out next to the | - | ||||||
| 233 | reference counts, saving one memory allocation per shared pointer. This | - | ||||||
| 234 | is particularly interesting for small \tt T or for the cases when there | - | ||||||
| 235 | are few if any QWeakPointer tracking the object. This class exists to | - | ||||||
| 236 | implement the QSharedPointer::create() call. | - | ||||||
| 237 | - | |||||||
| 238 | Like ExternalRefCountWithCustomDeleter, this class is never instantiated | - | ||||||
| 239 | directly. This class also provides a create() member that returns the | - | ||||||
| 240 | pointer, and hides its constructors and destructor. With C++11, they're | - | ||||||
| 241 | deleted. | - | ||||||
| 242 | - | |||||||
| 243 | The size of this class depends on the size of \tt T. | - | ||||||
| 244 | - | |||||||
| 245 | \section3 Instantiating ExternalRefCountWithCustomDeleter and ExternalRefCountWithContiguousData | - | ||||||
| 246 | - | |||||||
| 247 | Like explained above, these classes have private constructors. Moreover, | - | ||||||
| 248 | they are not defined anywhere, so trying to call \tt{new ClassType} would | - | ||||||
| 249 | result in a compilation or linker error. Instead, these classes must be | - | ||||||
| 250 | constructed via their create() methods. | - | ||||||
| 251 | - | |||||||
| 252 | Instead of instantiating the class by the normal way, the create() method | - | ||||||
| 253 | calls \tt{operator new} directly with the size of the class, then calls | - | ||||||
| 254 | the parent class's constructor only (that is, ExternalRefCountData's constructor). | - | ||||||
| 255 | This ensures that the inherited members are initialised properly. | - | ||||||
| 256 | - | |||||||
| 257 | After initialising the base class, the | - | ||||||
| 258 | ExternalRefCountWithCustomDeleter::create() function initialises the new | - | ||||||
| 259 | members directly, by using the placement \tt{operator new}. In the case | - | ||||||
| 260 | of the ExternalRefCountWithContiguousData::create() function, the address | - | ||||||
| 261 | to the still-uninitialised \tt T member is saved for the callee to use. | - | ||||||
| 262 | The member is only initialised in QSharedPointer::create(), so that we | - | ||||||
| 263 | avoid having many variants of the internal functions according to the | - | ||||||
| 264 | arguments in use for calling the constructor. | - | ||||||
| 265 | - | |||||||
| 266 | When initialising the parent class, the create() functions pass the | - | ||||||
| 267 | address of the static deleter() member function. That is, when the | - | ||||||
| 268 | destroy() function is called by QSharedPointer, the deleter() functions | - | ||||||
| 269 | are called instead. These functions static_cast the ExternalRefCountData* | - | ||||||
| 270 | parameter to their own type and execute their deletion: for the | - | ||||||
| 271 | ExternalRefCountWithCustomDeleter::deleter() case, it runs the user's | - | ||||||
| 272 | custom deleter, then destroys the deleter; for | - | ||||||
| 273 | ExternalRefCountWithContiguousData::deleter, it simply calls the \tt T | - | ||||||
| 274 | destructor directly. | - | ||||||
| 275 | - | |||||||
| 276 | Only one non-inline function is required per template, which is | - | ||||||
| 277 | the deleter() static member. All the other functions can be inlined. | - | ||||||
| 278 | What's more, the address of deleter() is calculated only in code, which | - | ||||||
| 279 | can be resolved at link-time if the linker can determine that the | - | ||||||
| 280 | function lies in the current application or library module (since these | - | ||||||
| 281 | classes are not exported, that is the case for Windows or for builds with | - | ||||||
| 282 | \tt{-fvisibility=hidden}). | - | ||||||
| 283 | - | |||||||
| 284 | \section3 Modifications due to pointer-tracking | - | ||||||
| 285 | - | |||||||
| 286 | To ensure that pointers created with pointer-tracking enabled get | - | ||||||
| 287 | un-tracked when destroyed, even if destroyed by code compiled without the | - | ||||||
| 288 | feature, QSharedPointer modifies slightly the instructions of the | - | ||||||
| 289 | previous sections. | - | ||||||
| 290 | - | |||||||
| 291 | When ExternalRefCountWithCustomDeleter or | - | ||||||
| 292 | ExternalRefCountWithContiguousData are used, their create() functions | - | ||||||
| 293 | will set the ExternalRefCountData::destroyer function | - | ||||||
| 294 | pointer to safetyCheckDeleter() instead. These static member functions | - | ||||||
| 295 | simply call internalSafetyCheckRemove() before passing control to the | - | ||||||
| 296 | normal deleter() function. | - | ||||||
| 297 | - | |||||||
| 298 | If neither custom deleter nor QSharedPointer::create() are used, then | - | ||||||
| 299 | QSharedPointer uses a custom deleter of its own: the normalDeleter() | - | ||||||
| 300 | function, which simply calls \tt delete. By using a custom deleter, the | - | ||||||
| 301 | safetyCheckDeleter() procedure described above kicks in. | - | ||||||
| 302 | - | |||||||
| 303 | \endomit | - | ||||||
| 304 | - | |||||||
| 305 | \sa QSharedDataPointer, QWeakPointer, QScopedPointer | - | ||||||
| 306 | */ | - | ||||||
| 307 | - | |||||||
| 308 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 309 | \class QWeakPointer | - | ||||||
| 310 | \inmodule QtCore | - | ||||||
| 311 | \brief The QWeakPointer class holds a weak reference to a shared pointer | - | ||||||
| 312 | \since 4.5 | - | ||||||
| 313 | \reentrant | - | ||||||
| 314 | - | |||||||
| 315 | The QWeakPointer is an automatic weak reference to a | - | ||||||
| 316 | pointer in C++. It cannot be used to dereference the pointer | - | ||||||
| 317 | directly, but it can be used to verify if the pointer has been | - | ||||||
| 318 | deleted or not in another context. | - | ||||||
| 319 | - | |||||||
| 320 | QWeakPointer objects can only be created by assignment from a | - | ||||||
| 321 | QSharedPointer. | - | ||||||
| 322 | - | |||||||
| 323 | It's important to note that QWeakPointer provides no automatic casting | - | ||||||
| 324 | operators to prevent mistakes from happening. Even though QWeakPointer | - | ||||||
| 325 | tracks a pointer, it should not be considered a pointer itself, since it | - | ||||||
| 326 | doesn't guarantee that the pointed object remains valid. | - | ||||||
| 327 | - | |||||||
| 328 | Therefore, to access the pointer that QWeakPointer is tracking, you must | - | ||||||
| 329 | first promote it to QSharedPointer and verify if the resulting object is | - | ||||||
| 330 | null or not. QSharedPointer guarantees that the object isn't deleted, so | - | ||||||
| 331 | if you obtain a non-null object, you may use the pointer. See | - | ||||||
| 332 | QWeakPointer::toStrongRef() for an example. | - | ||||||
| 333 | - | |||||||
| 334 | QWeakPointer also provides the QWeakPointer::data() method that returns | - | ||||||
| 335 | the tracked pointer without ensuring that it remains valid. This function | - | ||||||
| 336 | is provided if you can guarantee by external means that the object will | - | ||||||
| 337 | not get deleted (or if you only need the pointer value) and the cost of | - | ||||||
| 338 | creating a QSharedPointer using toStrongRef() is too high. | - | ||||||
| 339 | - | |||||||
| 340 | \omit | - | ||||||
| 341 | \section1 QWeakPointer internals | - | ||||||
| 342 | - | |||||||
| 343 | QWeakPointer shares most of its internal functionality with | - | ||||||
| 344 | \l{QSharedPointer#qsharedpointer-internals}{QSharedPointer}, so see that | - | ||||||
| 345 | class's internal documentation for more information. | - | ||||||
| 346 | - | |||||||
| 347 | QWeakPointer requires an external reference counter in order to operate. | - | ||||||
| 348 | Therefore, it is incompatible by design with \l QSharedData-derived | - | ||||||
| 349 | classes. | - | ||||||
| 350 | - | |||||||
| 351 | It has a special QObject constructor, which works by calling | - | ||||||
| 352 | QtSharedPointer::ExternalRefCountData::getAndRef, which retrieves the | - | ||||||
| 353 | d-pointer from QObjectPrivate. If one isn't set yet, that function | - | ||||||
| 354 | creates the d-pointer and atomically sets it. | - | ||||||
| 355 | - | |||||||
| 356 | If getAndRef needs to create a d-pointer, it sets the strongref to -1, | - | ||||||
| 357 | indicating that the QObject is not shared: QWeakPointer is used only to | - | ||||||
| 358 | determine whether the QObject has been deleted. In that case, it cannot | - | ||||||
| 359 | be upgraded to QSharedPointer (see the previous section). | - | ||||||
| 360 | - | |||||||
| 361 | \endomit | - | ||||||
| 362 | - | |||||||
| 363 | \sa QSharedPointer, QScopedPointer | - | ||||||
| 364 | */ | - | ||||||
| 365 | - | |||||||
| 366 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 367 | \class QEnableSharedFromThis | - | ||||||
| 368 | \inmodule QtCore | - | ||||||
| 369 | \brief A base class that allows obtaining a QSharedPointer for an object already managed by a shared pointer | - | ||||||
| 370 | \since 5.4 | - | ||||||
| 371 | - | |||||||
| 372 | You can inherit this class when you need to create a QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 373 | from any instance of a class; for instance, from within the | - | ||||||
| 374 | object itself. The key point is that the technique of | - | ||||||
| 375 | just returning QSharedPointer<T>(this) can not be used, because | - | ||||||
| 376 | this winds up creating multiple distinct QSharedPointer objects | - | ||||||
| 377 | with separate reference counts. For this reason you must never | - | ||||||
| 378 | create more than one QSharedPointer from the same raw pointer. | - | ||||||
| 379 | - | |||||||
| 380 | QEnableSharedFromThis defines two member functions called | - | ||||||
| 381 | sharedFromThis() that return a QSharedPointer<T> and | - | ||||||
| 382 | QSharedPointer<const T>, depending on constness, to \c this: | - | ||||||
| 383 | - | |||||||
| 384 | \code | - | ||||||
| 385 | class Y: public QEnableSharedFromThis<Y> | - | ||||||
| 386 | { | - | ||||||
| 387 | public: | - | ||||||
| 388 | QSharedPointer<Y> f() | - | ||||||
| 389 | { | - | ||||||
| 390 | return sharedFromThis(); | - | ||||||
| 391 | } | - | ||||||
| 392 | }; | - | ||||||
| 393 | - | |||||||
| 394 | int main() | - | ||||||
| 395 | { | - | ||||||
| 396 | QSharedPointer<Y> p(new Y()); | - | ||||||
| 397 | QSharedPointer<Y> y = p->f(); | - | ||||||
| 398 | Q_ASSERT(p == y); // p and q must share ownership | - | ||||||
| 399 | } | - | ||||||
| 400 | \endcode | - | ||||||
| 401 | - | |||||||
| 402 | It is also possible to get a shared pointer from an object outside of | - | ||||||
| 403 | the class itself. This is especially useful in code that provides an | - | ||||||
| 404 | interface to scripts, where it is currently not possible to use shared | - | ||||||
| 405 | pointers. For example: | - | ||||||
| 406 | - | |||||||
| 407 | \code | - | ||||||
| 408 | class ScriptInterface : public QObject | - | ||||||
| 409 | { | - | ||||||
| 410 | Q_OBJECT | - | ||||||
| 411 | - | |||||||
| 412 | // ... | - | ||||||
| 413 | - | |||||||
| 414 | public slots: | - | ||||||
| 415 | void slotCalledByScript(Y *managedBySharedPointer) | - | ||||||
| 416 | { | - | ||||||
| 417 | QSharedPointer<Y> yPtr = managedBySharedPointer->sharedFromThis(); | - | ||||||
| 418 | // Some other code unrelated to scripts that expects a QSharedPointer<Y> ... | - | ||||||
| 419 | } | - | ||||||
| 420 | }; | - | ||||||
| 421 | \endcode | - | ||||||
| 422 | */ | - | ||||||
| 423 | - | |||||||
| 424 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 425 | \fn QSharedPointer::QSharedPointer() | - | ||||||
| 426 | - | |||||||
| 427 | Creates a QSharedPointer that points to null (0). | - | ||||||
| 428 | */ | - | ||||||
| 429 | - | |||||||
| 430 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 431 | \fn QSharedPointer::~QSharedPointer() | - | ||||||
| 432 | - | |||||||
| 433 | Destroys this QSharedPointer object. If it is the last reference to | - | ||||||
| 434 | the pointer stored, this will delete the pointer as well. | - | ||||||
| 435 | */ | - | ||||||
| 436 | - | |||||||
| 437 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 438 | \fn QSharedPointer::QSharedPointer(T *ptr) | - | ||||||
| 439 | - | |||||||
| 440 | Creates a QSharedPointer that points to \a ptr. The pointer \a ptr | - | ||||||
| 441 | becomes managed by this QSharedPointer and must not be passed to | - | ||||||
| 442 | another QSharedPointer object or deleted outside this object. | - | ||||||
| 443 | */ | - | ||||||
| 444 | - | |||||||
| 445 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 446 | \fn QSharedPointer::QSharedPointer(T *ptr, Deleter deleter) | - | ||||||
| 447 | - | |||||||
| 448 | Creates a QSharedPointer that points to \a ptr. The pointer \a ptr | - | ||||||
| 449 | becomes managed by this QSharedPointer and must not be passed to | - | ||||||
| 450 | another QSharedPointer object or deleted outside this object. | - | ||||||
| 451 | - | |||||||
| 452 | The \a deleter parameter specifies the custom deleter for this | - | ||||||
| 453 | object. The custom deleter is called, instead of the operator delete(), | - | ||||||
| 454 | when the strong reference count drops to 0. This is useful, | - | ||||||
| 455 | for instance, for calling \l {QObject::}{deleteLater()} on a QObject instead: | - | ||||||
| 456 | - | |||||||
| 457 | \code | - | ||||||
| 458 | static void doDeleteLater(MyObject *obj) | - | ||||||
| 459 | { | - | ||||||
| 460 | obj->deleteLater(); | - | ||||||
| 461 | } | - | ||||||
| 462 | - | |||||||
| 463 | void otherFunction() | - | ||||||
| 464 | { | - | ||||||
| 465 | QSharedPointer<MyObject> obj = | - | ||||||
| 466 | QSharedPointer<MyObject>(new MyObject, doDeleteLater); | - | ||||||
| 467 | - | |||||||
| 468 | // continue using obj | - | ||||||
| 469 | obj.clear(); // calls obj->deleteLater(); | - | ||||||
| 470 | } | - | ||||||
| 471 | \endcode | - | ||||||
| 472 | - | |||||||
| 473 | It is also possible to specify a member function directly, as in: | - | ||||||
| 474 | \code | - | ||||||
| 475 | QSharedPointer<MyObject> obj = | - | ||||||
| 476 | QSharedPointer<MyObject>(new MyObject, &QObject::deleteLater); | - | ||||||
| 477 | \endcode | - | ||||||
| 478 | - | |||||||
| 479 | \sa clear() | - | ||||||
| 480 | */ | - | ||||||
| 481 | - | |||||||
| 482 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 483 | \fn QSharedPointer::QSharedPointer(const QSharedPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 484 | - | |||||||
| 485 | Creates a QSharedPointer object that shares \a other's pointer. | - | ||||||
| 486 | - | |||||||
| 487 | If \tt T is a derived type of the template parameter of this class, | - | ||||||
| 488 | QSharedPointer will perform an automatic cast. Otherwise, you will | - | ||||||
| 489 | get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 490 | */ | - | ||||||
| 491 | - | |||||||
| 492 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 493 | \fn QSharedPointer::QSharedPointer(const QWeakPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 494 | - | |||||||
| 495 | Creates a QSharedPointer by promoting the weak reference \a other | - | ||||||
| 496 | to strong reference and sharing its pointer. | - | ||||||
| 497 | - | |||||||
| 498 | If \tt T is a derived type of the template parameter of this | - | ||||||
| 499 | class, QSharedPointer will perform an automatic cast. Otherwise, | - | ||||||
| 500 | you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 501 | - | |||||||
| 502 | \sa QWeakPointer::toStrongRef() | - | ||||||
| 503 | */ | - | ||||||
| 504 | - | |||||||
| 505 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 506 | \fn QSharedPointer &QSharedPointer::operator=(const QSharedPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 507 | - | |||||||
| 508 | Makes this object share \a other's pointer. The current pointer | - | ||||||
| 509 | reference is discarded and, if it was the last, the pointer will | - | ||||||
| 510 | be deleted. | - | ||||||
| 511 | - | |||||||
| 512 | If \tt T is a derived type of the template parameter of this | - | ||||||
| 513 | class, QSharedPointer will perform an automatic cast. Otherwise, | - | ||||||
| 514 | you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 515 | */ | - | ||||||
| 516 | - | |||||||
| 517 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 518 | \fn QSharedPointer &QSharedPointer::operator=(const QWeakPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 519 | - | |||||||
| 520 | Promotes \a other to a strong reference and makes this object | - | ||||||
| 521 | share a reference to the pointer referenced by it. The current pointer | - | ||||||
| 522 | reference is discarded and, if it was the last, the pointer will | - | ||||||
| 523 | be deleted. | - | ||||||
| 524 | - | |||||||
| 525 | If \tt T is a derived type of the template parameter of this | - | ||||||
| 526 | class, QSharedPointer will perform an automatic cast. Otherwise, | - | ||||||
| 527 | you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 528 | */ | - | ||||||
| 529 | - | |||||||
| 530 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 531 | \fn void QSharedPointer::swap(QSharedPointer<T> &other); | - | ||||||
| 532 | \since 5.3 | - | ||||||
| 533 | - | |||||||
| 534 | Swaps this shared pointer instance with \a other. This function is | - | ||||||
| 535 | very fast and never fails. | - | ||||||
| 536 | */ | - | ||||||
| 537 | - | |||||||
| 538 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 539 | \fn T *QSharedPointer::data() const | - | ||||||
| 540 | - | |||||||
| 541 | Returns the value of the pointer referenced by this object. | - | ||||||
| 542 | - | |||||||
| 543 | Note: do not delete the pointer returned by this function or pass | - | ||||||
| 544 | it to another function that could delete it, including creating | - | ||||||
| 545 | QSharedPointer or QWeakPointer objects. | - | ||||||
| 546 | */ | - | ||||||
| 547 | - | |||||||
| 548 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 549 | \fn T &QSharedPointer::operator *() const | - | ||||||
| 550 | - | |||||||
| 551 | Provides access to the shared pointer's members. | - | ||||||
| 552 | - | |||||||
| 553 | \sa isNull() | - | ||||||
| 554 | */ | - | ||||||
| 555 | - | |||||||
| 556 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 557 | \fn T *QSharedPointer::operator ->() const | - | ||||||
| 558 | - | |||||||
| 559 | Provides access to the shared pointer's members. | - | ||||||
| 560 | - | |||||||
| 561 | \sa isNull() | - | ||||||
| 562 | */ | - | ||||||
| 563 | - | |||||||
| 564 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 565 | \fn bool QSharedPointer::isNull() const | - | ||||||
| 566 | - | |||||||
| 567 | Returns \c true if this object is holding a reference to a null | - | ||||||
| 568 | pointer. | - | ||||||
| 569 | */ | - | ||||||
| 570 | - | |||||||
| 571 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 572 | \fn QSharedPointer::operator bool() const | - | ||||||
| 573 | - | |||||||
| 574 | Returns \c true if this object is not null. This function is suitable | - | ||||||
| 575 | for use in \tt if-constructs, like: | - | ||||||
| 576 | - | |||||||
| 577 | \code | - | ||||||
| 578 | if (sharedptr) { ... } | - | ||||||
| 579 | \endcode | - | ||||||
| 580 | - | |||||||
| 581 | \sa isNull() | - | ||||||
| 582 | */ | - | ||||||
| 583 | - | |||||||
| 584 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 585 | \fn bool QSharedPointer::operator !() const | - | ||||||
| 586 | - | |||||||
| 587 | Returns \c true if this object is null. This function is suitable | - | ||||||
| 588 | for use in \tt if-constructs, like: | - | ||||||
| 589 | - | |||||||
| 590 | \code | - | ||||||
| 591 | if (!sharedptr) { ... } | - | ||||||
| 592 | \endcode | - | ||||||
| 593 | - | |||||||
| 594 | \sa isNull() | - | ||||||
| 595 | */ | - | ||||||
| 596 | - | |||||||
| 597 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 598 | \fn QSharedPointer<X> QSharedPointer::staticCast() const | - | ||||||
| 599 | - | |||||||
| 600 | Performs a static cast from this pointer's type to \tt X and returns | - | ||||||
| 601 | a QSharedPointer that shares the reference. This function can be | - | ||||||
| 602 | used for up- and for down-casting, but is more useful for | - | ||||||
| 603 | up-casting. | - | ||||||
| 604 | - | |||||||
| 605 | Note: the template type \c X must have the same const and volatile | - | ||||||
| 606 | qualifiers as the template of this object, or the cast will | - | ||||||
| 607 | fail. Use constCast() if you need to drop those qualifiers. | - | ||||||
| 608 | - | |||||||
| 609 | \sa dynamicCast(), constCast(), qSharedPointerCast() | - | ||||||
| 610 | */ | - | ||||||
| 611 | - | |||||||
| 612 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 613 | \fn QSharedPointer<X> QSharedPointer::dynamicCast() const | - | ||||||
| 614 | - | |||||||
| 615 | Performs a dynamic cast from this pointer's type to \tt X and | - | ||||||
| 616 | returns a QSharedPointer that shares the reference. If this | - | ||||||
| 617 | function is used to up-cast, then QSharedPointer will perform a \tt | - | ||||||
| 618 | dynamic_cast, which means that if the object being pointed by this | - | ||||||
| 619 | QSharedPointer is not of type \tt X, the returned object will be | - | ||||||
| 620 | null. | - | ||||||
| 621 | - | |||||||
| 622 | Note: the template type \c X must have the same const and volatile | - | ||||||
| 623 | qualifiers as the template of this object, or the cast will | - | ||||||
| 624 | fail. Use constCast() if you need to drop those qualifiers. | - | ||||||
| 625 | - | |||||||
| 626 | \sa qSharedPointerDynamicCast() | - | ||||||
| 627 | */ | - | ||||||
| 628 | - | |||||||
| 629 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 630 | \fn QSharedPointer<X> QSharedPointer::constCast() const | - | ||||||
| 631 | - | |||||||
| 632 | Performs a \tt const_cast from this pointer's type to \tt X and returns | - | ||||||
| 633 | a QSharedPointer that shares the reference. This function can be | - | ||||||
| 634 | used for up- and for down-casting, but is more useful for | - | ||||||
| 635 | up-casting. | - | ||||||
| 636 | - | |||||||
| 637 | \sa isNull(), qSharedPointerConstCast() | - | ||||||
| 638 | */ | - | ||||||
| 639 | - | |||||||
| 640 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 641 | \fn QSharedPointer<X> QSharedPointer::objectCast() const | - | ||||||
| 642 | \since 4.6 | - | ||||||
| 643 | - | |||||||
| 644 | Performs a \l qobject_cast() from this pointer's type to \tt X and | - | ||||||
| 645 | returns a QSharedPointer that shares the reference. If this | - | ||||||
| 646 | function is used to up-cast, then QSharedPointer will perform a \tt | - | ||||||
| 647 | qobject_cast, which means that if the object being pointed by this | - | ||||||
| 648 | QSharedPointer is not of type \tt X, the returned object will be | - | ||||||
| 649 | null. | - | ||||||
| 650 | - | |||||||
| 651 | Note: the template type \c X must have the same const and volatile | - | ||||||
| 652 | qualifiers as the template of this object, or the cast will | - | ||||||
| 653 | fail. Use constCast() if you need to drop those qualifiers. | - | ||||||
| 654 | - | |||||||
| 655 | \sa qSharedPointerObjectCast() | - | ||||||
| 656 | */ | - | ||||||
| 657 | - | |||||||
| 658 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 659 | \fn QSharedPointer<T> QSharedPointer::create() | - | ||||||
| 660 | \since 5.1 | - | ||||||
| 661 | - | |||||||
| 662 | Creates a QSharedPointer object and allocates a new item of type \tt T. The | - | ||||||
| 663 | QSharedPointer internals and the object are allocated in one single memory | - | ||||||
| 664 | allocation, which could help reduce memory fragmentation in a long-running | - | ||||||
| 665 | application. | - | ||||||
| 666 | - | |||||||
| 667 | This function calls the default constructor for type \tt T. | - | ||||||
| 668 | */ | - | ||||||
| 669 | - | |||||||
| 670 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 671 | \fn QSharedPointer<T> QSharedPointer::create(...) | - | ||||||
| 672 | \overload | - | ||||||
| 673 | \since 5.1 | - | ||||||
| 674 | - | |||||||
| 675 | Creates a QSharedPointer object and allocates a new item of type \tt T. The | - | ||||||
| 676 | QSharedPointer internals and the object are allocated in one single memory | - | ||||||
| 677 | allocation, which could help reduce memory fragmentation in a long-running | - | ||||||
| 678 | application. | - | ||||||
| 679 | - | |||||||
| 680 | This function will attempt to call a constructor for type \tt T that can | - | ||||||
| 681 | accept all the arguments passed. Arguments will be perfectly-forwarded. | - | ||||||
| 682 | - | |||||||
| 683 | \note This function is only fully available with a C++11 compiler that | - | ||||||
| 684 | supports perfect forwarding of an arbitrary number of arguments. | - | ||||||
| 685 | - | |||||||
| 686 | If the compiler does not support the necessary C++11 features, | - | ||||||
| 687 | then a restricted version is available since Qt 5.4: you may pass | - | ||||||
| 688 | one (but just one) argument, and it will always be passed by const | - | ||||||
| 689 | reference. | - | ||||||
| 690 | - | |||||||
| 691 | If you target Qt before version 5.4, you must use the overload | - | ||||||
| 692 | that calls the default constructor. | - | ||||||
| 693 | */ | - | ||||||
| 694 | - | |||||||
| 695 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 696 | \fn QWeakPointer<T> QSharedPointer::toWeakRef() const | - | ||||||
| 697 | - | |||||||
| 698 | Returns a weak reference object that shares the pointer referenced | - | ||||||
| 699 | by this object. | - | ||||||
| 700 | - | |||||||
| 701 | \sa QWeakPointer::QWeakPointer() | - | ||||||
| 702 | */ | - | ||||||
| 703 | - | |||||||
| 704 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 705 | \fn void QSharedPointer::clear() | - | ||||||
| 706 | - | |||||||
| 707 | Clears this QSharedPointer object, dropping the reference that it | - | ||||||
| 708 | may have had to the pointer. If this was the last reference, then | - | ||||||
| 709 | the pointer itself will be deleted. | - | ||||||
| 710 | */ | - | ||||||
| 711 | - | |||||||
| 712 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 713 | \fn void QSharedPointer::reset() | - | ||||||
| 714 | \since 5.0 | - | ||||||
| 715 | - | |||||||
| 716 | Same as clear(). For std::shared_ptr compatibility. | - | ||||||
| 717 | */ | - | ||||||
| 718 | - | |||||||
| 719 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 720 | \fn void QSharedPointer::reset(T *t) | - | ||||||
| 721 | \since 5.0 | - | ||||||
| 722 | - | |||||||
| 723 | Resets this QSharedPointer object to point to \a t | - | ||||||
| 724 | instead. Equivalent to: | - | ||||||
| 725 | \code | - | ||||||
| 726 | QSharedPointer<T> other(t); this->swap(other); | - | ||||||
| 727 | \endcode | - | ||||||
| 728 | */ | - | ||||||
| 729 | - | |||||||
| 730 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 731 | \fn void QSharedPointer::reset(T *t, Deleter deleter) | - | ||||||
| 732 | \since 5.0 | - | ||||||
| 733 | - | |||||||
| 734 | Resets this QSharedPointer object to point to \a t | - | ||||||
| 735 | instead, with deleter \a deleter. Equivalent to: | - | ||||||
| 736 | \code | - | ||||||
| 737 | QSharedPointer<T> other(t, deleter); this->swap(other); | - | ||||||
| 738 | \endcode | - | ||||||
| 739 | */ | - | ||||||
| 740 | - | |||||||
| 741 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 742 | \fn QWeakPointer::QWeakPointer() | - | ||||||
| 743 | - | |||||||
| 744 | Creates a QWeakPointer that points to nothing. | - | ||||||
| 745 | */ | - | ||||||
| 746 | - | |||||||
| 747 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 748 | \fn QWeakPointer::~QWeakPointer() | - | ||||||
| 749 | - | |||||||
| 750 | Destroys this QWeakPointer object. The pointer referenced | - | ||||||
| 751 | by this object will not be deleted. | - | ||||||
| 752 | */ | - | ||||||
| 753 | - | |||||||
| 754 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 755 | \fn QWeakPointer::QWeakPointer(const QWeakPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 756 | - | |||||||
| 757 | Creates a QWeakPointer that holds a weak reference to the | - | ||||||
| 758 | pointer referenced by \a other. | - | ||||||
| 759 | - | |||||||
| 760 | If \tt T is a derived type of the template parameter of this | - | ||||||
| 761 | class, QWeakPointer will perform an automatic cast. Otherwise, | - | ||||||
| 762 | you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 763 | */ | - | ||||||
| 764 | - | |||||||
| 765 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 766 | \fn QWeakPointer::QWeakPointer(const QSharedPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 767 | - | |||||||
| 768 | Creates a QWeakPointer that holds a weak reference to the | - | ||||||
| 769 | pointer referenced by \a other. | - | ||||||
| 770 | - | |||||||
| 771 | If \tt T is a derived type of the template parameter of this | - | ||||||
| 772 | class, QWeakPointer will perform an automatic cast. Otherwise, | - | ||||||
| 773 | you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 774 | */ | - | ||||||
| 775 | - | |||||||
| 776 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 777 | \fn QWeakPointer::QWeakPointer(const QObject *obj) | - | ||||||
| 778 | \since 4.6 | - | ||||||
| 779 | \deprecated | - | ||||||
| 780 | - | |||||||
| 781 | Creates a QWeakPointer that holds a weak reference directly to the | - | ||||||
| 782 | QObject \a obj. This constructor is only available if the template type | - | ||||||
| 783 | \tt T is QObject or derives from it (otherwise a compilation error will | - | ||||||
| 784 | result). | - | ||||||
| 785 | - | |||||||
| 786 | You can use this constructor with any QObject, even if they were not | - | ||||||
| 787 | created with \l QSharedPointer. | - | ||||||
| 788 | - | |||||||
| 789 | Note that QWeakPointers created this way on arbitrary QObjects usually | - | ||||||
| 790 | cannot be promoted to QSharedPointer. | - | ||||||
| 791 | - | |||||||
| 792 | \sa QSharedPointer, QPointer | - | ||||||
| 793 | */ | - | ||||||
| 794 | - | |||||||
| 795 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 796 | \fn QWeakPointer &QWeakPointer::operator=(const QObject *obj) | - | ||||||
| 797 | \since 4.6 | - | ||||||
| 798 | \deprecated | - | ||||||
| 799 | - | |||||||
| 800 | Makes this QWeakPointer hold a weak reference directly to the QObject | - | ||||||
| 801 | \a obj. This function is only available if the template type \tt T is | - | ||||||
| 802 | QObject or derives from it. | - | ||||||
| 803 | - | |||||||
| 804 | \sa QPointer | - | ||||||
| 805 | */ | - | ||||||
| 806 | - | |||||||
| 807 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 808 | \fn QWeakPointer &QWeakPointer::operator=(const QWeakPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 809 | - | |||||||
| 810 | Makes this object share \a other's pointer. The current pointer | - | ||||||
| 811 | reference is discarded but is not deleted. | - | ||||||
| 812 | - | |||||||
| 813 | If \tt T is a derived type of the template parameter of this | - | ||||||
| 814 | class, QWeakPointer will perform an automatic cast. Otherwise, | - | ||||||
| 815 | you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 816 | */ | - | ||||||
| 817 | - | |||||||
| 818 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 819 | \fn QWeakPointer &QWeakPointer::operator=(const QSharedPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 820 | - | |||||||
| 821 | Makes this object share \a other's pointer. The current pointer | - | ||||||
| 822 | reference is discarded but is not deleted. | - | ||||||
| 823 | - | |||||||
| 824 | If \tt T is a derived type of the template parameter of this | - | ||||||
| 825 | class, QWeakPointer will perform an automatic cast. Otherwise, | - | ||||||
| 826 | you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 827 | */ | - | ||||||
| 828 | - | |||||||
| 829 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 830 | \fn void QWeakPointer::swap(QWeakPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 831 | \since 5.4 | - | ||||||
| 832 | - | |||||||
| 833 | Swaps this weak pointer instance with \a other. This function is | - | ||||||
| 834 | very fast and never fails. | - | ||||||
| 835 | */ | - | ||||||
| 836 | - | |||||||
| 837 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 838 | \fn bool QWeakPointer::isNull() const | - | ||||||
| 839 | - | |||||||
| 840 | Returns \c true if this object is holding a reference to a null | - | ||||||
| 841 | pointer. | - | ||||||
| 842 | - | |||||||
| 843 | Note that, due to the nature of weak references, the pointer that | - | ||||||
| 844 | QWeakPointer references can become null at any moment, so | - | ||||||
| 845 | the value returned from this function can change from false to | - | ||||||
| 846 | true from one call to the next. | - | ||||||
| 847 | */ | - | ||||||
| 848 | - | |||||||
| 849 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 850 | \fn QWeakPointer::operator bool() const | - | ||||||
| 851 | - | |||||||
| 852 | Returns \c true if this object is not null. This function is suitable | - | ||||||
| 853 | for use in \tt if-constructs, like: | - | ||||||
| 854 | - | |||||||
| 855 | \code | - | ||||||
| 856 | if (weakref) { ... } | - | ||||||
| 857 | \endcode | - | ||||||
| 858 | - | |||||||
| 859 | Note that, due to the nature of weak references, the pointer that | - | ||||||
| 860 | QWeakPointer references can become null at any moment, so | - | ||||||
| 861 | the value returned from this function can change from true to | - | ||||||
| 862 | false from one call to the next. | - | ||||||
| 863 | - | |||||||
| 864 | \sa isNull() | - | ||||||
| 865 | */ | - | ||||||
| 866 | - | |||||||
| 867 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 868 | \fn bool QWeakPointer::operator !() const | - | ||||||
| 869 | - | |||||||
| 870 | Returns \c true if this object is null. This function is suitable | - | ||||||
| 871 | for use in \tt if-constructs, like: | - | ||||||
| 872 | - | |||||||
| 873 | \code | - | ||||||
| 874 | if (!weakref) { ... } | - | ||||||
| 875 | \endcode | - | ||||||
| 876 | - | |||||||
| 877 | Note that, due to the nature of weak references, the pointer that | - | ||||||
| 878 | QWeakPointer references can become null at any moment, so | - | ||||||
| 879 | the value returned from this function can change from false to | - | ||||||
| 880 | true from one call to the next. | - | ||||||
| 881 | - | |||||||
| 882 | \sa isNull() | - | ||||||
| 883 | */ | - | ||||||
| 884 | - | |||||||
| 885 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 886 | \fn T *QWeakPointer::data() const | - | ||||||
| 887 | \since 4.6 | - | ||||||
| 888 | - | |||||||
| 889 | Returns the value of the pointer being tracked by this QWeakPointer, | - | ||||||
| 890 | \b without ensuring that it cannot get deleted. To have that guarantee, | - | ||||||
| 891 | use toStrongRef(), which returns a QSharedPointer object. If this | - | ||||||
| 892 | function can determine that the pointer has already been deleted, it | - | ||||||
| 893 | returns 0. | - | ||||||
| 894 | - | |||||||
| 895 | It is ok to obtain the value of the pointer and using that value itself, | - | ||||||
| 896 | like for example in debugging statements: | - | ||||||
| 897 | - | |||||||
| 898 | \code | - | ||||||
| 899 | qDebug("Tracking %p", weakref.data()); | - | ||||||
| 900 | \endcode | - | ||||||
| 901 | - | |||||||
| 902 | However, dereferencing the pointer is only allowed if you can guarantee | - | ||||||
| 903 | by external means that the pointer does not get deleted. For example, | - | ||||||
| 904 | if you can be certain that no other thread can delete it, nor the | - | ||||||
| 905 | functions that you may call. | - | ||||||
| 906 | - | |||||||
| 907 | If that is the case, then the following code is valid: | - | ||||||
| 908 | - | |||||||
| 909 | \code | - | ||||||
| 910 | // this pointer cannot be used in another thread | - | ||||||
| 911 | // so other threads cannot delete it | - | ||||||
| 912 | QWeakPointer<int> weakref = obtainReference(); | - | ||||||
| 913 | - | |||||||
| 914 | Object *obj = weakref.data(); | - | ||||||
| 915 | if (obj) { | - | ||||||
| 916 | // if the pointer wasn't deleted yet, we know it can't get | - | ||||||
| 917 | // deleted by our own code here nor the functions we call | - | ||||||
| 918 | otherFunction(obj); | - | ||||||
| 919 | } | - | ||||||
| 920 | \endcode | - | ||||||
| 921 | - | |||||||
| 922 | Use this function with care. | - | ||||||
| 923 | - | |||||||
| 924 | \sa isNull(), toStrongRef() | - | ||||||
| 925 | */ | - | ||||||
| 926 | - | |||||||
| 927 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 928 | \fn QSharedPointer<T> QWeakPointer::toStrongRef() const | - | ||||||
| 929 | - | |||||||
| 930 | Promotes this weak reference to a strong one and returns a | - | ||||||
| 931 | QSharedPointer object holding that reference. When promoting to | - | ||||||
| 932 | QSharedPointer, this function verifies if the object has been deleted | - | ||||||
| 933 | already or not. If it hasn't, this function increases the reference | - | ||||||
| 934 | count to the shared object, thus ensuring that it will not get | - | ||||||
| 935 | deleted. | - | ||||||
| 936 | - | |||||||
| 937 | Since this function can fail to obtain a valid strong reference to the | - | ||||||
| 938 | shared object, you should always verify if the conversion succeeded, | - | ||||||
| 939 | by calling QSharedPointer::isNull() on the returned object. | - | ||||||
| 940 | - | |||||||
| 941 | For example, the following code promotes a QWeakPointer that was held | - | ||||||
| 942 | to a strong reference and, if it succeeded, it prints the value of the | - | ||||||
| 943 | integer that was held: | - | ||||||
| 944 | - | |||||||
| 945 | \code | - | ||||||
| 946 | QWeakPointer<int> weakref; | - | ||||||
| 947 | - | |||||||
| 948 | // ... | - | ||||||
| 949 | - | |||||||
| 950 | QSharedPointer<int> strong = weakref.toStrongRef(); | - | ||||||
| 951 | if (strong) | - | ||||||
| 952 | qDebug() << "The value is:" << *strong; | - | ||||||
| 953 | else | - | ||||||
| 954 | qDebug() << "The value has already been deleted"; | - | ||||||
| 955 | \endcode | - | ||||||
| 956 | - | |||||||
| 957 | \sa QSharedPointer::QSharedPointer() | - | ||||||
| 958 | */ | - | ||||||
| 959 | - | |||||||
| 960 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 961 | \fn QSharedPointer<T> QWeakPointer::lock() const | - | ||||||
| 962 | \since 5.4 | - | ||||||
| 963 | - | |||||||
| 964 | Same as toStrongRef(). | - | ||||||
| 965 | - | |||||||
| 966 | This function is provided for API compatibility with std::weak_ptr. | - | ||||||
| 967 | */ | - | ||||||
| 968 | - | |||||||
| 969 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 970 | \fn void QWeakPointer::clear() | - | ||||||
| 971 | - | |||||||
| 972 | Clears this QWeakPointer object, dropping the reference that it | - | ||||||
| 973 | may have had to the pointer. | - | ||||||
| 974 | */ | - | ||||||
| 975 | - | |||||||
| 976 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 977 | \fn QSharedPointer<T> QEnableSharedFromThis::sharedFromThis() | - | ||||||
| 978 | \since 5.4 | - | ||||||
| 979 | - | |||||||
| 980 | If \c this (that is, the subclass instance invoking this method) is being | - | ||||||
| 981 | managed by a QSharedPointer, returns a shared pointer instance pointing to | - | ||||||
| 982 | \c this; otherwise returns a QSharedPointer holding a null pointer. | - | ||||||
| 983 | */ | - | ||||||
| 984 | - | |||||||
| 985 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 986 | \fn QSharedPointer<const T> QEnableSharedFromThis::sharedFromThis() const | - | ||||||
| 987 | \overload | - | ||||||
| 988 | \since 5.4 | - | ||||||
| 989 | - | |||||||
| 990 | Const overload of sharedFromThis(). | - | ||||||
| 991 | */ | - | ||||||
| 992 | - | |||||||
| 993 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 994 | \fn bool operator==(const QSharedPointer<T> &ptr1, const QSharedPointer<X> &ptr2) | - | ||||||
| 995 | \relates QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 996 | - | |||||||
| 997 | Returns \c true if the pointer referenced by \a ptr1 is the | - | ||||||
| 998 | same pointer as that referenced by \a ptr2. | - | ||||||
| 999 | - | |||||||
| 1000 | If \a ptr2's template parameter is different from \a ptr1's, | - | ||||||
| 1001 | QSharedPointer will attempt to perform an automatic \tt static_cast | - | ||||||
| 1002 | to ensure that the pointers being compared are equal. If \a ptr2's | - | ||||||
| 1003 | template parameter is not a base or a derived type from | - | ||||||
| 1004 | \a ptr1's, you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 1005 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1006 | - | |||||||
| 1007 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1008 | \fn bool operator!=(const QSharedPointer<T> &ptr1, const QSharedPointer<X> &ptr2) | - | ||||||
| 1009 | \relates QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 1010 | - | |||||||
| 1011 | Returns \c true if the pointer referenced by \a ptr1 is not the | - | ||||||
| 1012 | same pointer as that referenced by \a ptr2. | - | ||||||
| 1013 | - | |||||||
| 1014 | If \a ptr2's template parameter is different from \a ptr1's, | - | ||||||
| 1015 | QSharedPointer will attempt to perform an automatic \tt static_cast | - | ||||||
| 1016 | to ensure that the pointers being compared are equal. If \a ptr2's | - | ||||||
| 1017 | template parameter is not a base or a derived type from | - | ||||||
| 1018 | \a ptr1's, you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 1019 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1020 | - | |||||||
| 1021 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1022 | \fn bool operator==(const QSharedPointer<T> &ptr1, const X *ptr2) | - | ||||||
| 1023 | \relates QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 1024 | - | |||||||
| 1025 | Returns \c true if the pointer referenced by \a ptr1 is the | - | ||||||
| 1026 | same pointer as \a ptr2. | - | ||||||
| 1027 | - | |||||||
| 1028 | If \a ptr2's type is different from \a ptr1's, | - | ||||||
| 1029 | QSharedPointer will attempt to perform an automatic \tt static_cast | - | ||||||
| 1030 | to ensure that the pointers being compared are equal. If \a ptr2's | - | ||||||
| 1031 | type is not a base or a derived type from this | - | ||||||
| 1032 | \a ptr1's, you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 1033 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1034 | - | |||||||
| 1035 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1036 | \fn bool operator!=(const QSharedPointer<T> &ptr1, const X *ptr2) | - | ||||||
| 1037 | \relates QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 1038 | - | |||||||
| 1039 | Returns \c true if the pointer referenced by \a ptr1 is not the | - | ||||||
| 1040 | same pointer as \a ptr2. | - | ||||||
| 1041 | - | |||||||
| 1042 | If \a ptr2's type is different from \a ptr1's, | - | ||||||
| 1043 | QSharedPointer will attempt to perform an automatic \tt static_cast | - | ||||||
| 1044 | to ensure that the pointers being compared are equal. If \a ptr2's | - | ||||||
| 1045 | type is not a base or a derived type from this | - | ||||||
| 1046 | \a ptr1's, you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 1047 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1048 | - | |||||||
| 1049 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1050 | \fn bool operator==(const T *ptr1, const QSharedPointer<X> &ptr2) | - | ||||||
| 1051 | \relates QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 1052 | - | |||||||
| 1053 | Returns \c true if the pointer \a ptr1 is the | - | ||||||
| 1054 | same pointer as that referenced by \a ptr2. | - | ||||||
| 1055 | - | |||||||
| 1056 | If \a ptr2's template parameter is different from \a ptr1's type, | - | ||||||
| 1057 | QSharedPointer will attempt to perform an automatic \tt static_cast | - | ||||||
| 1058 | to ensure that the pointers being compared are equal. If \a ptr2's | - | ||||||
| 1059 | template parameter is not a base or a derived type from | - | ||||||
| 1060 | \a ptr1's type, you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 1061 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1062 | - | |||||||
| 1063 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1064 | \fn bool operator!=(const T *ptr1, const QSharedPointer<X> &ptr2) | - | ||||||
| 1065 | \relates QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 1066 | - | |||||||
| 1067 | Returns \c true if the pointer \a ptr1 is not the | - | ||||||
| 1068 | same pointer as that referenced by \a ptr2. | - | ||||||
| 1069 | - | |||||||
| 1070 | If \a ptr2's template parameter is different from \a ptr1's type, | - | ||||||
| 1071 | QSharedPointer will attempt to perform an automatic \tt static_cast | - | ||||||
| 1072 | to ensure that the pointers being compared are equal. If \a ptr2's | - | ||||||
| 1073 | template parameter is not a base or a derived type from | - | ||||||
| 1074 | \a ptr1's type, you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 1075 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1076 | - | |||||||
| 1077 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1078 | \fn bool operator==(const QSharedPointer<T> &ptr1, const QWeakPointer<X> &ptr2) | - | ||||||
| 1079 | \relates QWeakPointer | - | ||||||
| 1080 | - | |||||||
| 1081 | Returns \c true if the pointer referenced by \a ptr1 is the | - | ||||||
| 1082 | same pointer as that referenced by \a ptr2. | - | ||||||
| 1083 | - | |||||||
| 1084 | If \a ptr2's template parameter is different from \a ptr1's, | - | ||||||
| 1085 | QSharedPointer will attempt to perform an automatic \tt static_cast | - | ||||||
| 1086 | to ensure that the pointers being compared are equal. If \a ptr2's | - | ||||||
| 1087 | template parameter is not a base or a derived type from | - | ||||||
| 1088 | \a ptr1's, you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 1089 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1090 | - | |||||||
| 1091 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1092 | \fn bool operator!=(const QSharedPointer<T> &ptr1, const QWeakPointer<X> &ptr2) | - | ||||||
| 1093 | \relates QWeakPointer | - | ||||||
| 1094 | - | |||||||
| 1095 | Returns \c true if the pointer referenced by \a ptr1 is not the | - | ||||||
| 1096 | same pointer as that referenced by \a ptr2. | - | ||||||
| 1097 | - | |||||||
| 1098 | If \a ptr2's template parameter is different from \a ptr1's, | - | ||||||
| 1099 | QSharedPointer will attempt to perform an automatic \tt static_cast | - | ||||||
| 1100 | to ensure that the pointers being compared are equal. If \a ptr2's | - | ||||||
| 1101 | template parameter is not a base or a derived type from | - | ||||||
| 1102 | \a ptr1's, you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 1103 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1104 | - | |||||||
| 1105 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1106 | \fn bool operator==(const QWeakPointer<T> &ptr1, const QSharedPointer<X> &ptr2) | - | ||||||
| 1107 | \relates QWeakPointer | - | ||||||
| 1108 | - | |||||||
| 1109 | Returns \c true if the pointer referenced by \a ptr1 is the | - | ||||||
| 1110 | same pointer as that referenced by \a ptr2. | - | ||||||
| 1111 | - | |||||||
| 1112 | If \a ptr2's template parameter is different from \a ptr1's, | - | ||||||
| 1113 | QSharedPointer will attempt to perform an automatic \tt static_cast | - | ||||||
| 1114 | to ensure that the pointers being compared are equal. If \a ptr2's | - | ||||||
| 1115 | template parameter is not a base or a derived type from | - | ||||||
| 1116 | \a ptr1's, you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 1117 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1118 | - | |||||||
| 1119 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1120 | \fn bool operator!=(const QWeakPointer<T> &ptr1, const QSharedPointer<X> &ptr2) | - | ||||||
| 1121 | \relates QWeakPointer | - | ||||||
| 1122 | - | |||||||
| 1123 | Returns \c true if the pointer referenced by \a ptr1 is not the | - | ||||||
| 1124 | same pointer as that referenced by \a ptr2. | - | ||||||
| 1125 | - | |||||||
| 1126 | If \a ptr2's template parameter is different from \a ptr1's, | - | ||||||
| 1127 | QSharedPointer will attempt to perform an automatic \tt static_cast | - | ||||||
| 1128 | to ensure that the pointers being compared are equal. If \a ptr2's | - | ||||||
| 1129 | template parameter is not a base or a derived type from | - | ||||||
| 1130 | \a ptr1's, you will get a compiler error. | - | ||||||
| 1131 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1132 | - | |||||||
| 1133 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1134 | \fn QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerCast(const QSharedPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 1135 | \relates QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 1136 | - | |||||||
| 1137 | Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by \a other, cast to | - | ||||||
| 1138 | type \tt X. The types \tt T and \tt X must belong to one | - | ||||||
| 1139 | hierarchy for the \tt static_cast to succeed. | - | ||||||
| 1140 | - | |||||||
| 1141 | Note that \tt X must have the same cv-qualifiers (\tt const and | - | ||||||
| 1142 | \tt volatile) that \tt T has, or the code will fail to | - | ||||||
| 1143 | compile. Use qSharedPointerConstCast to cast away the constness. | - | ||||||
| 1144 | - | |||||||
| 1145 | \sa QSharedPointer::staticCast(), qSharedPointerDynamicCast(), qSharedPointerConstCast() | - | ||||||
| 1146 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1147 | - | |||||||
| 1148 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1149 | \fn QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerCast(const QWeakPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 1150 | \relates QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 1151 | \relates QWeakPointer | - | ||||||
| 1152 | - | |||||||
| 1153 | Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by \a other, cast to | - | ||||||
| 1154 | type \tt X. The types \tt T and \tt X must belong to one | - | ||||||
| 1155 | hierarchy for the \tt static_cast to succeed. | - | ||||||
| 1156 | - | |||||||
| 1157 | The \a other object is converted first to a strong reference. If | - | ||||||
| 1158 | that conversion fails (because the object it's pointing to has | - | ||||||
| 1159 | already been deleted), this function returns a null | - | ||||||
| 1160 | QSharedPointer. | - | ||||||
| 1161 | - | |||||||
| 1162 | Note that \tt X must have the same cv-qualifiers (\tt const and | - | ||||||
| 1163 | \tt volatile) that \tt T has, or the code will fail to | - | ||||||
| 1164 | compile. Use qSharedPointerConstCast to cast away the constness. | - | ||||||
| 1165 | - | |||||||
| 1166 | \sa QWeakPointer::toStrongRef(), qSharedPointerDynamicCast(), qSharedPointerConstCast() | - | ||||||
| 1167 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1168 | - | |||||||
| 1169 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1170 | \fn QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerDynamicCast(const QSharedPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 1171 | \relates QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 1172 | - | |||||||
| 1173 | Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by \a other, using a | - | ||||||
| 1174 | dynamic cast to type \tt X to obtain an internal pointer of the | - | ||||||
| 1175 | appropriate type. If the \tt dynamic_cast fails, the object | - | ||||||
| 1176 | returned will be null. | - | ||||||
| 1177 | - | |||||||
| 1178 | Note that \tt X must have the same cv-qualifiers (\tt const and | - | ||||||
| 1179 | \tt volatile) that \tt T has, or the code will fail to | - | ||||||
| 1180 | compile. Use qSharedPointerConstCast to cast away the constness. | - | ||||||
| 1181 | - | |||||||
| 1182 | \sa QSharedPointer::dynamicCast(), qSharedPointerCast(), qSharedPointerConstCast() | - | ||||||
| 1183 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1184 | - | |||||||
| 1185 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1186 | \fn QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerDynamicCast(const QWeakPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 1187 | \relates QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 1188 | \relates QWeakPointer | - | ||||||
| 1189 | - | |||||||
| 1190 | Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by \a other, using a | - | ||||||
| 1191 | dynamic cast to type \tt X to obtain an internal pointer of the | - | ||||||
| 1192 | appropriate type. If the \tt dynamic_cast fails, the object | - | ||||||
| 1193 | returned will be null. | - | ||||||
| 1194 | - | |||||||
| 1195 | The \a other object is converted first to a strong reference. If | - | ||||||
| 1196 | that conversion fails (because the object it's pointing to has | - | ||||||
| 1197 | already been deleted), this function also returns a null | - | ||||||
| 1198 | QSharedPointer. | - | ||||||
| 1199 | - | |||||||
| 1200 | Note that \tt X must have the same cv-qualifiers (\tt const and | - | ||||||
| 1201 | \tt volatile) that \tt T has, or the code will fail to | - | ||||||
| 1202 | compile. Use qSharedPointerConstCast to cast away the constness. | - | ||||||
| 1203 | - | |||||||
| 1204 | \sa QWeakPointer::toStrongRef(), qSharedPointerCast(), qSharedPointerConstCast() | - | ||||||
| 1205 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1206 | - | |||||||
| 1207 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1208 | \fn QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerConstCast(const QSharedPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 1209 | \relates QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 1210 | - | |||||||
| 1211 | Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by \a other, cast to | - | ||||||
| 1212 | type \tt X. The types \tt T and \tt X must belong to one | - | ||||||
| 1213 | hierarchy for the \tt const_cast to succeed. The \tt const and \tt | - | ||||||
| 1214 | volatile differences between \tt T and \tt X are ignored. | - | ||||||
| 1215 | - | |||||||
| 1216 | \sa QSharedPointer::constCast(), qSharedPointerCast(), qSharedPointerDynamicCast() | - | ||||||
| 1217 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1218 | - | |||||||
| 1219 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1220 | \fn QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerConstCast(const QWeakPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 1221 | \relates QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 1222 | \relates QWeakPointer | - | ||||||
| 1223 | - | |||||||
| 1224 | Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by \a other, cast to | - | ||||||
| 1225 | type \tt X. The types \tt T and \tt X must belong to one | - | ||||||
| 1226 | hierarchy for the \tt const_cast to succeed. The \tt const and | - | ||||||
| 1227 | \tt volatile differences between \tt T and \tt X are ignored. | - | ||||||
| 1228 | - | |||||||
| 1229 | The \a other object is converted first to a strong reference. If | - | ||||||
| 1230 | that conversion fails (because the object it's pointing to has | - | ||||||
| 1231 | already been deleted), this function returns a null | - | ||||||
| 1232 | QSharedPointer. | - | ||||||
| 1233 | - | |||||||
| 1234 | \sa QWeakPointer::toStrongRef(), qSharedPointerCast(), qSharedPointerDynamicCast() | - | ||||||
| 1235 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1236 | - | |||||||
| 1237 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1238 | \fn QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerObjectCast(const QSharedPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 1239 | \relates QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 1240 | \since 4.6 | - | ||||||
| 1241 | - | |||||||
| 1242 | \brief The qSharedPointerObjectCast function is for casting a shared pointer. | - | ||||||
| 1243 | - | |||||||
| 1244 | Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by \a other, using a | - | ||||||
| 1245 | \l qobject_cast() to type \tt X to obtain an internal pointer of the | - | ||||||
| 1246 | appropriate type. If the \tt qobject_cast fails, the object | - | ||||||
| 1247 | returned will be null. | - | ||||||
| 1248 | - | |||||||
| 1249 | Note that \tt X must have the same cv-qualifiers (\tt const and | - | ||||||
| 1250 | \tt volatile) that \tt T has, or the code will fail to | - | ||||||
| 1251 | compile. Use qSharedPointerConstCast to cast away the constness. | - | ||||||
| 1252 | - | |||||||
| 1253 | \sa QSharedPointer::objectCast(), qSharedPointerCast(), qSharedPointerConstCast() | - | ||||||
| 1254 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1255 | - | |||||||
| 1256 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1257 | \fn QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerObjectCast(const QWeakPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 1258 | \relates QSharedPointer | - | ||||||
| 1259 | \relates QWeakPointer | - | ||||||
| 1260 | \since 4.6 | - | ||||||
| 1261 | - | |||||||
| 1262 | \brief The qSharedPointerObjectCast function is for casting a shared pointer. | - | ||||||
| 1263 | - | |||||||
| 1264 | Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by \a other, using a | - | ||||||
| 1265 | \l qobject_cast() to type \tt X to obtain an internal pointer of the | - | ||||||
| 1266 | appropriate type. If the \tt qobject_cast fails, the object | - | ||||||
| 1267 | returned will be null. | - | ||||||
| 1268 | - | |||||||
| 1269 | The \a other object is converted first to a strong reference. If | - | ||||||
| 1270 | that conversion fails (because the object it's pointing to has | - | ||||||
| 1271 | already been deleted), this function also returns a null | - | ||||||
| 1272 | QSharedPointer. | - | ||||||
| 1273 | - | |||||||
| 1274 | Note that \tt X must have the same cv-qualifiers (\tt const and | - | ||||||
| 1275 | \tt volatile) that \tt T has, or the code will fail to | - | ||||||
| 1276 | compile. Use qSharedPointerConstCast to cast away the constness. | - | ||||||
| 1277 | - | |||||||
| 1278 | \sa QWeakPointer::toStrongRef(), qSharedPointerCast(), qSharedPointerConstCast() | - | ||||||
| 1279 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1280 | - | |||||||
| 1281 | - | |||||||
| 1282 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1283 | \fn QWeakPointer<X> qWeakPointerCast(const QWeakPointer<T> &other) | - | ||||||
| 1284 | \relates QWeakPointer | - | ||||||
| 1285 | - | |||||||
| 1286 | Returns a weak pointer to the pointer held by \a other, cast to | - | ||||||
| 1287 | type \tt X. The types \tt T and \tt X must belong to one | - | ||||||
| 1288 | hierarchy for the \tt static_cast to succeed. | - | ||||||
| 1289 | - | |||||||
| 1290 | Note that \tt X must have the same cv-qualifiers (\tt const and | - | ||||||
| 1291 | \tt volatile) that \tt T has, or the code will fail to | - | ||||||
| 1292 | compile. Use qSharedPointerConstCast to cast away the constness. | - | ||||||
| 1293 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1294 | - | |||||||
| 1295 | #include <qset.h> | - | ||||||
| 1296 | #include <qmutex.h> | - | ||||||
| 1297 | - | |||||||
| 1298 | #if !defined(QT_NO_QOBJECT) | - | ||||||
| 1299 | #include "private/qobject_p.h" | - | ||||||
| 1300 | - | |||||||
| 1301 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE | - | ||||||
| 1302 | - | |||||||
| 1303 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1304 | \internal | - | ||||||
| 1305 | This function is called for a just-created QObject \a obj, to enable | - | ||||||
| 1306 | the use of QSharedPointer and QWeakPointer in the future. | - | ||||||
| 1307 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1308 | void QtSharedPointer::ExternalRefCountData::setQObjectShared(const QObject *, bool) | - | ||||||
| 1309 | {} | - | ||||||
| 1310 | - | |||||||
| 1311 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1312 | \internal | - | ||||||
| 1313 | This function is called when a QSharedPointer is created from a QWeakPointer | - | ||||||
| 1314 | - | |||||||
| 1315 | We check that the QWeakPointer was really created from a QSharedPointer, and | - | ||||||
| 1316 | not from a QObject. | - | ||||||
| 1317 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1318 | void QtSharedPointer::ExternalRefCountData::checkQObjectShared(const QObject *) | - | ||||||
| 1319 | { | - | ||||||
| 1320 | if (strongref.load() < 0)
| 2-60 | ||||||
| 1321 | qWarning("QSharedPointer: cannot create a QSharedPointer from a QObject-tracking QWeakPointer"); executed 2 times by 1 test: QMessageLogger(__FILE__, 1321, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__).warning("QSharedPointer: cannot create a QSharedPointer from a QObject-tracking QWeakPointer");Executed by:
| 2 | ||||||
| 1322 | } executed 62 times by 5 tests: end of blockExecuted by:
| 62 | ||||||
| 1323 | - | |||||||
| 1324 | QtSharedPointer::ExternalRefCountData *QtSharedPointer::ExternalRefCountData::getAndRef(const QObject *obj) | - | ||||||
| 1325 | { | - | ||||||
| 1326 | Q_ASSERT(obj); | - | ||||||
| 1327 | QObjectPrivate *d = QObjectPrivate::get(const_cast<QObject *>(obj)); | - | ||||||
| 1328 | Q_ASSERT_X(!d->wasDeleted, "QWeakPointer", "Detected QWeakPointer creation in a QObject being deleted"); | - | ||||||
| 1329 | - | |||||||
| 1330 | ExternalRefCountData *that = d->sharedRefcount.load(); | - | ||||||
| 1331 | if (that) {
| 68632-216197 | ||||||
| 1332 | that->weakref.ref(); | - | ||||||
| 1333 | return that; executed 216197 times by 224 tests: return that;Executed by:
| 216197 | ||||||
| 1334 | } | - | ||||||
| 1335 | - | |||||||
| 1336 | // we can create the refcount data because it doesn't exist | - | ||||||
| 1337 | ExternalRefCountData *x = new ExternalRefCountData(Qt::Uninitialized); | - | ||||||
| 1338 | x->strongref.store(-1); | - | ||||||
| 1339 | x->weakref.store(2); // the QWeakPointer that called us plus the QObject itself | - | ||||||
| 1340 | if (!d->sharedRefcount.testAndSetRelease(0, x)) {
| 0-68632 | ||||||
| 1341 | delete x; | - | ||||||
| 1342 | x = d->sharedRefcount.loadAcquire(); | - | ||||||
| 1343 | x->weakref.ref(); | - | ||||||
| 1344 | } never executed: end of block | 0 | ||||||
| 1345 | return x; executed 68632 times by 243 tests: return x;Executed by:
| 68632 | ||||||
| 1346 | } | - | ||||||
| 1347 | - | |||||||
| 1348 | /** | - | ||||||
| 1349 | \internal | - | ||||||
| 1350 | Returns a QSharedPointer<QObject> if the variant contains | - | ||||||
| 1351 | a QSharedPointer<T> where T inherits QObject. Otherwise the behaviour is undefined. | - | ||||||
| 1352 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1353 | QSharedPointer<QObject> QtSharedPointer::sharedPointerFromVariant_internal(const QVariant &variant) | - | ||||||
| 1354 | { | - | ||||||
| 1355 | Q_ASSERT(QMetaType::typeFlags(variant.userType()) & QMetaType::SharedPointerToQObject); | - | ||||||
| 1356 | return *reinterpret_cast<const QSharedPointer<QObject>*>(variant.constData()); executed 8 times by 2 tests: return *reinterpret_cast<const QSharedPointer<QObject>*>(variant.constData());Executed by:
| 8 | ||||||
| 1357 | } | - | ||||||
| 1358 | - | |||||||
| 1359 | /** | - | ||||||
| 1360 | \internal | - | ||||||
| 1361 | Returns a QWeakPointer<QObject> if the variant contains | - | ||||||
| 1362 | a QWeakPointer<T> where T inherits QObject. Otherwise the behaviour is undefined. | - | ||||||
| 1363 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1364 | QWeakPointer<QObject> QtSharedPointer::weakPointerFromVariant_internal(const QVariant &variant) | - | ||||||
| 1365 | { | - | ||||||
| 1366 | Q_ASSERT(QMetaType::typeFlags(variant.userType()) & QMetaType::WeakPointerToQObject || QMetaType::typeFlags(variant.userType()) & QMetaType::TrackingPointerToQObject); | - | ||||||
| 1367 | return *reinterpret_cast<const QWeakPointer<QObject>*>(variant.constData()); executed 21 times by 3 tests: return *reinterpret_cast<const QWeakPointer<QObject>*>(variant.constData());Executed by:
| 21 | ||||||
| 1368 | } | - | ||||||
| 1369 | - | |||||||
| 1370 | QT_END_NAMESPACE | - | ||||||
| 1371 | - | |||||||
| 1372 | #endif | - | ||||||
| 1373 | - | |||||||
| 1374 | - | |||||||
| 1375 | - | |||||||
| 1376 | //# define QT_SHARED_POINTER_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT | - | ||||||
| 1377 | # ifdef QT_SHARED_POINTER_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT | - | ||||||
| 1378 | # if defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ >= 2) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !defined(QT_LINUXBASE) | - | ||||||
| 1379 | # define BACKTRACE_SUPPORTED | - | ||||||
| 1380 | # elif defined(Q_OS_MAC) | - | ||||||
| 1381 | # define BACKTRACE_SUPPORTED | - | ||||||
| 1382 | # endif | - | ||||||
| 1383 | # endif | - | ||||||
| 1384 | - | |||||||
| 1385 | # if defined(BACKTRACE_SUPPORTED) | - | ||||||
| 1386 | # include <sys/types.h> | - | ||||||
| 1387 | # include <execinfo.h> | - | ||||||
| 1388 | # include <stdio.h> | - | ||||||
| 1389 | # include <unistd.h> | - | ||||||
| 1390 | # include <sys/wait.h> | - | ||||||
| 1391 | - | |||||||
| 1392 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE | - | ||||||
| 1393 | - | |||||||
| 1394 | static inline QByteArray saveBacktrace() __attribute__((always_inline)); | - | ||||||
| 1395 | static inline QByteArray saveBacktrace() | - | ||||||
| 1396 | { | - | ||||||
| 1397 | static const int maxFrames = 32; | - | ||||||
| 1398 | - | |||||||
| 1399 | QByteArray stacktrace; | - | ||||||
| 1400 | stacktrace.resize(sizeof(void*) * maxFrames); | - | ||||||
| 1401 | int stack_size = backtrace((void**)stacktrace.data(), maxFrames); | - | ||||||
| 1402 | stacktrace.resize(sizeof(void*) * stack_size); | - | ||||||
| 1403 | - | |||||||
| 1404 | return stacktrace; | - | ||||||
| 1405 | } | - | ||||||
| 1406 | - | |||||||
| 1407 | static void printBacktrace(QByteArray stacktrace) | - | ||||||
| 1408 | { | - | ||||||
| 1409 | void *const *stack = (void *const *)stacktrace.constData(); | - | ||||||
| 1410 | int stack_size = stacktrace.size() / sizeof(void*); | - | ||||||
| 1411 | char **stack_symbols = backtrace_symbols(stack, stack_size); | - | ||||||
| 1412 | - | |||||||
| 1413 | int filter[2]; | - | ||||||
| 1414 | pid_t child = -1; | - | ||||||
| 1415 | if (pipe(filter) != -1) | - | ||||||
| 1416 | child = fork(); | - | ||||||
| 1417 | if (child == 0) { | - | ||||||
| 1418 | // child process | - | ||||||
| 1419 | dup2(fileno(stderr), fileno(stdout)); | - | ||||||
| 1420 | dup2(filter[0], fileno(stdin)); | - | ||||||
| 1421 | close(filter[0]); | - | ||||||
| 1422 | close(filter[1]); | - | ||||||
| 1423 | execlp("c++filt", "c++filt", "-n", NULL); | - | ||||||
| 1424 | - | |||||||
| 1425 | // execlp failed | - | ||||||
| 1426 | execl("/bin/cat", "/bin/cat", NULL); | - | ||||||
| 1427 | _exit(127); | - | ||||||
| 1428 | } | - | ||||||
| 1429 | - | |||||||
| 1430 | // parent process | - | ||||||
| 1431 | close(filter[0]); | - | ||||||
| 1432 | FILE *output; | - | ||||||
| 1433 | if (child == -1) { | - | ||||||
| 1434 | // failed forking | - | ||||||
| 1435 | close(filter[1]); | - | ||||||
| 1436 | output = stderr; | - | ||||||
| 1437 | } else { | - | ||||||
| 1438 | output = fdopen(filter[1], "w"); | - | ||||||
| 1439 | } | - | ||||||
| 1440 | - | |||||||
| 1441 | fprintf(stderr, "Backtrace of the first creation (most recent frame first):\n"); | - | ||||||
| 1442 | for (int i = 0; i < stack_size; ++i) { | - | ||||||
| 1443 | if (strlen(stack_symbols[i])) | - | ||||||
| 1444 | fprintf(output, "#%-2d %s\n", i, stack_symbols[i]); | - | ||||||
| 1445 | else | - | ||||||
| 1446 | fprintf(output, "#%-2d %p\n", i, stack[i]); | - | ||||||
| 1447 | } | - | ||||||
| 1448 | - | |||||||
| 1449 | if (child != -1) { | - | ||||||
| 1450 | fclose(output); | - | ||||||
| 1451 | waitpid(child, 0, 0); | - | ||||||
| 1452 | } | - | ||||||
| 1453 | } | - | ||||||
| 1454 | - | |||||||
| 1455 | QT_END_NAMESPACE | - | ||||||
| 1456 | - | |||||||
| 1457 | # endif // BACKTRACE_SUPPORTED | - | ||||||
| 1458 | - | |||||||
| 1459 | namespace { | - | ||||||
| 1460 | QT_USE_NAMESPACE | - | ||||||
| 1461 | struct Data { | - | ||||||
| 1462 | const volatile void *pointer; | - | ||||||
| 1463 | # ifdef BACKTRACE_SUPPORTED | - | ||||||
| 1464 | QByteArray backtrace; | - | ||||||
| 1465 | # endif | - | ||||||
| 1466 | }; | - | ||||||
| 1467 | - | |||||||
| 1468 | class KnownPointers | - | ||||||
| 1469 | { | - | ||||||
| 1470 | public: | - | ||||||
| 1471 | QMutex mutex; | - | ||||||
| 1472 | QHash<const void *, Data> dPointers; | - | ||||||
| 1473 | QHash<const volatile void *, const void *> dataPointers; | - | ||||||
| 1474 | }; | - | ||||||
| 1475 | } | - | ||||||
| 1476 | - | |||||||
| 1477 | Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(KnownPointers, knownPointers) executed 2 times by 2 tests: end of blockExecuted by:
executed 2 times by 2 tests: guard.store(QtGlobalStatic::Destroyed);Executed by:
executed 384 times by 2 tests: return &holder.value;Executed by:
| 0-384 | ||||||
| 1478 | - | |||||||
| 1479 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE | - | ||||||
| 1480 | - | |||||||
| 1481 | namespace QtSharedPointer { | - | ||||||
| 1482 | Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT void internalSafetyCheckCleanCheck(); | - | ||||||
| 1483 | } | - | ||||||
| 1484 | - | |||||||
| 1485 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1486 | \internal | - | ||||||
| 1487 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1488 | void QtSharedPointer::internalSafetyCheckAdd(const void *d_ptr, const volatile void *ptr) | - | ||||||
| 1489 | { | - | ||||||
| 1490 | KnownPointers *const kp = knownPointers(); | - | ||||||
| 1491 | if (!kp)
| 0-132 | ||||||
| 1492 | return; // end-game: the application is being destroyed already never executed: return; | 0 | ||||||
| 1493 | - | |||||||
| 1494 | QMutexLocker lock(&kp->mutex); | - | ||||||
| 1495 | Q_ASSERT(!kp->dPointers.contains(d_ptr)); | - | ||||||
| 1496 | - | |||||||
| 1497 | //qDebug("Adding d=%p value=%p", d_ptr, ptr); | - | ||||||
| 1498 | - | |||||||
| 1499 | const void *other_d_ptr = kp->dataPointers.value(ptr, 0); | - | ||||||
| 1500 | if (other_d_ptr) {
| 0-132 | ||||||
| 1501 | # ifdef BACKTRACE_SUPPORTED | - | ||||||
| 1502 | printBacktrace(knownPointers()->dPointers.value(other_d_ptr).backtrace); | - | ||||||
| 1503 | # endif | - | ||||||
| 1504 | qFatal("QSharedPointer: internal self-check failed: pointer %p was already tracked " | - | ||||||
| 1505 | "by another QSharedPointer object %p", ptr, other_d_ptr); | - | ||||||
| 1506 | } never executed: end of block | 0 | ||||||
| 1507 | - | |||||||
| 1508 | Data data; | - | ||||||
| 1509 | data.pointer = ptr; | - | ||||||
| 1510 | # ifdef BACKTRACE_SUPPORTED | - | ||||||
| 1511 | data.backtrace = saveBacktrace(); | - | ||||||
| 1512 | # endif | - | ||||||
| 1513 | - | |||||||
| 1514 | kp->dPointers.insert(d_ptr, data); | - | ||||||
| 1515 | kp->dataPointers.insert(ptr, d_ptr); | - | ||||||
| 1516 | Q_ASSERT(kp->dPointers.size() == kp->dataPointers.size()); | - | ||||||
| 1517 | } executed 132 times by 1 test: end of blockExecuted by:
| 132 | ||||||
| 1518 | - | |||||||
| 1519 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1520 | \internal | - | ||||||
| 1521 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1522 | void QtSharedPointer::internalSafetyCheckRemove(const void *d_ptr) | - | ||||||
| 1523 | { | - | ||||||
| 1524 | KnownPointers *const kp = knownPointers(); | - | ||||||
| 1525 | if (!kp)
| 0-132 | ||||||
| 1526 | return; // end-game: the application is being destroyed already never executed: return; | 0 | ||||||
| 1527 | - | |||||||
| 1528 | QMutexLocker lock(&kp->mutex); | - | ||||||
| 1529 | - | |||||||
| 1530 | QHash<const void *, Data>::iterator it = kp->dPointers.find(d_ptr); | - | ||||||
| 1531 | if (it == kp->dPointers.end()) {
| 0-132 | ||||||
| 1532 | qFatal("QSharedPointer: internal self-check inconsistency: pointer %p was not tracked. " | - | ||||||
| 1533 | "To use QT_SHAREDPOINTER_TRACK_POINTERS, you have to enable it throughout " | - | ||||||
| 1534 | "in your code.", d_ptr); | - | ||||||
| 1535 | } never executed: end of block | 0 | ||||||
| 1536 | - | |||||||
| 1537 | QHash<const volatile void *, const void *>::iterator it2 = kp->dataPointers.find(it->pointer); | - | ||||||
| 1538 | Q_ASSERT(it2 != kp->dataPointers.end()); | - | ||||||
| 1539 | - | |||||||
| 1540 | //qDebug("Removing d=%p value=%p", d_ptr, it->pointer); | - | ||||||
| 1541 | - | |||||||
| 1542 | // remove entries | - | ||||||
| 1543 | kp->dataPointers.erase(it2); | - | ||||||
| 1544 | kp->dPointers.erase(it); | - | ||||||
| 1545 | Q_ASSERT(kp->dPointers.size() == kp->dataPointers.size()); | - | ||||||
| 1546 | } executed 132 times by 1 test: end of blockExecuted by:
| 132 | ||||||
| 1547 | - | |||||||
| 1548 | /*! | - | ||||||
| 1549 | \internal | - | ||||||
| 1550 | Called by the QSharedPointer autotest | - | ||||||
| 1551 | */ | - | ||||||
| 1552 | void QtSharedPointer::internalSafetyCheckCleanCheck() | - | ||||||
| 1553 | { | - | ||||||
| 1554 | # ifdef QT_BUILD_INTERNAL | - | ||||||
| 1555 | KnownPointers *const kp = knownPointers(); | - | ||||||
| 1556 | Q_ASSERT_X(kp, "internalSafetyCheckSelfCheck()", "Called after global statics deletion!"); | - | ||||||
| 1557 | - | |||||||
| 1558 | if (kp->dPointers.size() != kp->dataPointers.size())
| 0-120 | ||||||
| 1559 | qFatal("Internal consistency error: the number of pointers is not equal!"); never executed: QMessageLogger(__FILE__, 1559, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__).fatal("Internal consistency error: the number of pointers is not equal!"); | 0 | ||||||
| 1560 | - | |||||||
| 1561 | if (!kp->dPointers.isEmpty())
| 0-120 | ||||||
| 1562 | qFatal("Pointer cleaning failed: %d entries remaining", kp->dPointers.size()); never executed: QMessageLogger(__FILE__, 1562, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__).fatal("Pointer cleaning failed: %d entries remaining", kp->dPointers.size()); | 0 | ||||||
| 1563 | # endif | - | ||||||
| 1564 | } executed 120 times by 2 tests: end of blockExecuted by:
| 120 | ||||||
| 1565 | - | |||||||
| 1566 | QT_END_NAMESPACE | - | ||||||
| Source code | Switch to Preprocessed file |